工业气体产品物流研究--以马钢工业气体公司为例.pdfVIP

要 市场竞争的日益加剧把物流管理提到一个很重要的位置上。降低物流成本和 提高物流服务水平已经成为现代物流管理的焦点问 。首先工业气体物流行业具 有高投入、低回报的特点，且目前缺 专门从事气体运输的第三方物流企业。其 次气体企业需要投入大量资金在仓库、运输工具等方面，而运输工具、储罐等设 备的变动成本不能产生对应的物流回报。最后物流的信息化程度比较低。综上， 对于工业气体行业来说，市场形势非常严峻。研究表明，物流成本在气体企业运 作总成本中占重要地位，产品的特殊性决定了其物流呈现出高成本，高风险的特 点，要想在严酷的竞争中立于不败之地，就必须花大力气改变落后的物流管理。 本文正是在这个背景下，首先阐述了物流对于企业的重要性，着重分析了研究工 业气体企业物流的重要意 ，介绍了工业气体行业的基本情况、发展、工业气体 市场的特点以及工业物流管理的特点和面临的问题，马钢工业气体公司物流管理 的基本情况，着重分析马钢公司气体供应方式和库存现状。本文的重点放在马钢 工业气体公司物流的分析与改进。这部分主要包括以下几个方面：工业气体企业 物流管理改进的迫切性、马钢工业气体公司库存管理、马钢工业气体公司需求预 测、马钢工业气体公司液态气体供应链的改进、马钢工业气体公司物流管理的改 进五个方面。 关键词：工业气体；物流；马钢工业气体公司；供应链 1 Abstract The drastic competition in the market has put logistics management to a very important position. To reduce costs and improve the level of logistics services has become the focus of modern logistics management issues. First of all, gas logistics industry is high-input, low-return. And the current lack of specialized third-party logistics enterprises in gas transport. This was followed by gas companies need to invest a lot of money in the warehouse, conveyance, and changes in the cost of transport, storage devices can not be generated by the corresponding return of logistics. Finally, the level of information technology of logistics is relatively low. Generally, the market situation of industrial gas industry is very grim. Research shows that the cost of logistics has played an important role the enterprise total cost. The particularity of product with high cost has shown high-risk characteristics, In order to get an invincible position in harsh competition, it is necessary to make enough efforts to improve behindhand logistics management. In this context this article is first expounded the importance of logistics for enterprises, focusing o