南昌市低碳经济产业发展研究.pdfVIP

要 发展低碳经济，是解决当前全球气候变化问 的迫切需要，也是在能源短缺 背景下寻求经济长远发展的必然选择。南昌位于我国中部不发达省份，常规能源 贫乏，工业能源 耗为主体，高碳能源比重较大；产业结构较不合理，制造业在 经济中所占比例较高，医药、食品、服装等行业为主要污染源产业。从产业的角 度处理好能源、环境与经济发展的关系，做优做大一批符合绿色发展潮流的优势 产业群，从而促进能源结构和消费结构的调整，是南昌发展低碳经济的重要途径。 首先，本文综述了发展低碳经济和低碳产业的有关理论。总结了国内外发展 低碳经济产业的经验启示。其次，本文在介绍南昌市经济发展现状、产业发展现 状，尤其是低碳产业现状的基础上，指出了虽然南昌发展低碳经济产业起步良好， 但目前存在人才、技术、设 缺乏，企业规模小、企业数量少的困难，在节能减 排和技术创新方面存在障碍。最后，本文提出了南昌发展低碳经济产业的目标、 原则、总体构想及发展对策，指出发展低碳经济产业需要调整产业布局、优化产 业结构、调整能源结构、发展生态碳汇，产业方面，重点打造光伏产业、LED 产业、 服务外包产业和特色旅游产业四大低碳产业。并在发展低碳产业的同时，应对传 统产业结构进行改造，在资金、技术、市场机制、相关政策法规和全民参与等方 面加强完善，引导和落实低碳经济产业的发展，使传统产业和低碳产业的发展关 联起来，最终形成一个低碳产业集群。 关键词：低碳经济；低碳产业；能源；产业结构 1 Abstract The development of low-carbon economy is not only the way to solve the global climate change, but also the inevitable choice to seek long-term economic development in the context of energy shortages. Located in central Chinas underdeveloped provinces, Nanchang is poor in conventional energy. It s energy consumption structure is the proportion of high-carbon energy sources is too large. With the irrational industrial structure, the manufacturing industry shares a large proportion in Nanchang s economy. Medicine manufacturing industry, food manufacturing industry, clothing manufacturing industry are the major sources of pollution. It s an important way to develop low-carbon economy in Nanchang, those are to deal with the relations of energy, environment and economic development in industrial perspective, developing green advantageous industrial clusters, and then to adjust energy structure and consumption structure. Firstly, the paper describes relevant theories in the development of low-carbon economy and low-carbon industries. The paper summarized experience and revelation of the low-carbon economic develop