江西省快递服务业现状分析与发展对策研究.pdfVIP

要 快递业是为适应国际贸易对商业文件快速传递的要求，于 20 世纪 60 年代首 先在发达国家迅速发展起来的一种新兴的运输服务，20 世纪80 年代引入我国后发 展很快，随着经济全球化进程的不断 快，快递业因其快捷、灵活、可追踪的服 务，受到了各国的普遍欢迎和重视，并且已经成为世界贸易增长和全球物流市场 发展的推动力量。经过对江西快递服务业的调查发现：江西快递服务业虽起步较 晚，但已取得了长足的发展，且发展势头强劲；江西快递企业根据企业运行状况 可以划分为 国有企业模式”、 总部+分支机构模式”、 单一民营企业模式”三种； 江西邮政速递 （江西EMS ）无论是经营条件、经营业务还是经营收入，在江西快 递企业中名列第一。但同时也看到，江西快递业规模仍然较小，其企业数量、经 营快递业务量、业务收入总量 全国比都比较小；快递市场出现无序竞争；快递 公司良莠不齐，不安全隐患一触即发。剖析江西快递发展影响因素认为：经济的 发展和观念的改变为江西快递服务业提供了广阔的市场空间，而制约江西快递业 发展的不仅有政策法律的不健全，也有企业自身的问 。因而本文提出发展江西 快递服务业的对策：一是健全政策法规，优化行业管理；二是提高企业竞争力， 加强行业自律；三是合理布局网络，鼓励联合并购；四是打造江西品牌，发展公 路客运快递。 关键词：江西快递业 市场规模与结构 运行模式 行业管理 联合并购 1 Abstract Express service is a new style transportation service which had been booming in the 1960th, and its rapid development has catered for the request of instant commercial documents delivery in the international trade. Express service has developed swiftly since it has been introduced in the 1980th , which has also gained a high popularity of immense proportion worldwide considering its swiftness ,convenience , and it has become the main force boosting the international trade and logistics .Through the detailed investigation of express service in Jiangxi province,we may find that ：The express service in Jiangxi starts late comparing with others, but it has already obtained a substantial development as well as sturdy development tendency; The express service enterprises in Jiangxi can be divided into three kinds according to the enterprise’s operating condition. There are state owned business enterprise mode, the organization mode of the headquarters plus its branch and single private enterprise mode . The postal express mail service in Jiangxi (Jiangxi EMS) soon ranks first in the express delivery business enterp