利用外资提升江西产业竞争力研究.pdfVIP

要 2006 年，中部地区崛起成为中国的国策，而江西早在2001 年就提出江西要率 先在中部地区崛起。十五”期间，江西经济总量实现了五年翻番。经济上的突飞猛 进，很大程度上得益大量外资的注入，经济要继续保持高速增长，关键在于产业 竞争力的提升。 本文第一部分重点依据迈克尔·波特的 钻石”模型，阐述了产业竞争力的概念、 来源以及外资提升产业竞争力的机制，根据江西省经济发展阶段设立了产业竞争 力提升的测度指标体系。在实证部分，利用设立的指标体系，对2000-2004 年江西 产业的总体竞争力进行了测算，发现外资（主要是FDI ）对江西的产业特别是工业 的竞争力产生了非常积极的促进作用，对三次产业结构的优化也起到了明显的积 极影响，同时也发现了一些外资在产业投向上产生的问题。文章在最后根据实证 分析的结果提出要把外资政策与产业政策有机结合，实现在利用外资政策转型基 础上的产业政策创新并及时调整产业组织政策，以利江西产业竞争力的进一步提 升。 关键词：外资 江西省产业竞争力 外资政策与产业政策 1 Abstract In 2006, the rising of the Middle China is becoming a national policy, however, Jiangxi has put forward the policy of Jiangxi must take the lead in rising in the Middile China. During the period of Tenth Five”, Jiangxi economic gross has been doubled in 5 years. The dramastic economic development benefit from the inpouring of the foreign investment to the great extent. The key to maintain rapid growth of economy is to promote the industrial competitive power. In accordance with the Michel Port ’s Diamond” model, the first part of this paper expatitiate the concept and source of industry competitive power and the system of promotion on industry competitive power. The estimate index systm of industry competitive power ’s promotion has been established in this paper according to Jiangxi econmic development stage. In demonstration part, the industry competitive power of Jiangxi province from 2000-2004 is calculated by the established index systm. From the calculation, we found that the active promotion effect on Jiangxi’s industry especially on manufacturing industry, active impact on optimization of industrial structure change, and problems generated from investment direction. On the basis of the analysis’result, in order to further improve the indus