汉语谚语的英语翻译研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 谚语是流传于民间的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短 句或韵语。汉语谚语反映了汉民族的文化特点。翻译汉语谚语时，译者须较多运用英语的 表现手段，力求能再现汉语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。本文归化和异化为理论依据，通 过分析，认为为了达到交流文化，增进了解的目的，谚语的翻译应以归化为主，异化作为 补充，从读者的角度着想会利于中国文化向外传播。其次介绍了汉语谚语英语翻译的一般 方法。最后比较了中西文化的差异，指出谚语翻译有些不可译的因素，简要探讨了翻译中 对文化缺失的补偿办法。 关键词：汉语谚语; 英语翻译; 归化和异化; 文化差异 I Abstract Proverbs are short sentences widespread among the people; they are usually simple but brief to the point. They always appear in oral situation. Chinese proverbs reflect the culture feature of Chinese people. When translated Chinese proverbs into English, a translator should apply more English means of manifesting and tried to re-create the language style and rich connotation of them. In this thesis, the theory of domestication and foreignization was discussed first. According to the analysis, the author suggested mainly applying the method of domestication, putting the method of foreignization in the place of supplement. Then, the common ways of translation on Chinese proverbs were introduced. Finally, the cultural differences of Chinese and English were compared. For cultural default people need to find the way to compensation. Keywords: Chinese proverbs; English translation; domestication and foreignization; cultural difference II 目录 摘要I Abstract II 目录III 1. 绪论 .. 1 1.1 选题缘起与本文的研究的思路 1 1.2 研究基本内容及前人的研究成果 2 1.3 理论基础及研究意义5 2. 归化与异化 8 2.1 归化和异化的定义8 2.2 归化和异化的特点9 3. 谚语及翻译12 3.1 汉英谚语的比较 12 3.2 汉语谚语的翻译方法13 4. 文化缺省 17 4.1 文化缺省概念.. 17 4.2 谚语英译中对文化缺省的补偿 17 4.3 谚语英译时几点注意事项20 5. 结语23