农民工职业培训与政府责任研究——以广州市农民工为例.pdfVIP

摘 摘 要要 摘摘 要要 20 世纪 80 年代末以来，随着中国 “民工潮”的持续升温以及 “民工荒”的 出现，农民工问题已经成为学术界长盛不衰的研究热点。当前，广州农民工职业 技能水平等自身因素已经严重影响了其收入的提高，而农民工职业培训意愿不高 也影响了其 自身的发展，同时也制约了广州市产业结构升级和城市整体竞争力的 提升。 本文首先通过引入公共产品理论和马斯洛的需求理论，对农民工职业培训这 一产品的性质进行分析，从而引申出政府在农民工职业培训领域的责任。本研究 采用问卷调查和深度访谈的方法，全面了解了广州地区农民工职业培训的现状， 同时结合马斯洛需求层次理论构建了农民工职业培训的需求层次，并通过统计数 据分析影响农民工职业培训的相关因素，例如农民工的年龄层次、学历、收入、 职位、职业发展预期、留城倾向等，以及农民工职业培训的效应。最后，针对农 民工职业培训的制约因素，围绕政策法规、财政保障、宣传教育、培训模式等方 面，提出了改善农民工职业培训的措施，从而为广州市政府改善农民工职业培训 提供借鉴和参考。 关键词关键词：农民工：农民工；职业培训；职业培训；政府责任；政府责任 关键词关键词：：农民工农民工；；职业培训职业培训；；政府责任政府责任 I Abstract With the persistent overheating of rural migrant worker tides and the appearance of shortage of rural migrant workers since the late 1980s, the issue of rural migrant workers has long been the focal point in the academic circles. Nowadays, the promotion of earnings for the rural migrant workers in Guangzhou area has been seriously restricted by their poor vocational technical skills and other factors. What’s more, their low willingness attending vocational training also hampered the development of themselves. Meanwhile, all these phenomena have also impeded the industrial structure upgrading of Guangzhou and the promotion of the overall competitiveness of the city. In this article, the nature of goods of vocational trainin