济源到郑州某段二级公路的设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计是从济源到郑州某段二级公路的设计，该路线总长为m。本设计中设计车速为80km/h，双向两车道, 不设置中央分隔带，行车道宽3.75m，设置1.5m的加固部分，0.75m的土路肩。 对交通量进行了分析，查找相应技术规范，确定公路的等级以及设计需要的各种参数。在平面图中进行选线，然后又对道路路线进行了平面线形设计，本路线有三段曲线设置缓和曲线，并设置超高。纵断面的设计中有四个竖曲线，并且也满足了平纵面线形组合设计中的各种要求。在横断面的设计中，确定了横断面组成及各种要素后，绘制横断面图。路基设计的基本内容，就是确定路基边坡的形状和坡度。路面设计内容中包括路面类型与结构设计。在挡土墙设计中满足了各种稳定性的验算。最后的概算设计为计算机辅助计算，同时也给出了各部分内容相关的表格与图纸。 通过这次设计不但了解建设公路的各个步骤，而且也能熟练的运用纬地进行辅助设计及运用AUTOCAD进行制图。 关键词：二级公路；纵断面；横断面；沥青路面；挡土墙 Abstract This design is a secondary road design from Jiyuan to Zhengzhou and the total length of the section is 3810m. The design speed is 80km/h and the road has two lanes. The Tparameters which are needed in the design are defined by analyzing the traffic and searching the corresponding technical specification. Finally the secondary road’s technical specification is designed. Based on the surrounding terrain, the alignment of the highway is designed, which has three corners. There are three vertical curves in the design of vertical alignment, which all meet the design requirement of the linear combination. In the cross section design, the cross section diagrams are drawn after determining the composition and cross section elements. The design of the asphalt pavement mainly contains the selection of the structure layer and the calculation of the layer thickness. The intension of the structure is checked after the selection of the dimensions of the structure in the culvert design. The design is combined with the terrain and surrounding environment conditions, and through the comparison of two line programs, the best solution is ultimately determined. Keywords：The secondary roads; Profile; Cross section; Asphalt pavement; Retaining wall 可翻译 50 多种语言 haydi gidelim ????? παραλ?α ?? Простите χρησμ?? Je ne sais pas ! Pardon ?? děti ???? Wie bitte? miracoloso rouge ?? ???! La voiture ??????? Wie hei?en Sie? ??? ??? ????? ?Cómo estás? Hjelp! Es ist sehr interessant! ??? hoje está ensolarado V?r s? snill さようなら mijn vriend Ich bin vierzig Jahre alt