宋代知县、县令若干问题之研究.pdfVIP

論 文 摘 要 隨著地方行政制度與政府運作等論題日益得到關注，學界於宋代地方社會的政治治 理也愈趨重視。但由於相關材料比較零散、不夠系統且多有散佚等原因，一般研究仍大 多著眼於路、州（府），縣一級則略為薄弱。近年來，較為集中地出現了一批專論兩宋 縣官的論文，較之以往，作了更具體而微的考察與分析，填補了一些空白。惜部份問題 的探討並不盡如人意，且所用史料略嫌單一，大多仍停留在對官制的簡單梳理上，故絕 非無可置喙。本文即由此入手，立足於對縣級行政長官——知縣、縣令——若干制度問 題的重新梳理與深化，旨在探索縣級官制形成、運行的動態歷史過程，進而考察一縣之 政實際的施行效果。 本文首章緒論。第二章首先描述兩宋知縣、縣令的設置及其間分別；其次分析直隸 縣、縣級軍、縣級監等特殊縣級政區長官的設置等，於已有研究稍有增補。第三章介紹 宋代對縣政的重視，並擇其要點，闡發了知縣、縣令的若干選任條件，及其對基層治理 帶來的影響。第四章專門討論選任縣級長官時，文臣武臣之分、入官官階之別。一方面， 通過基本史料的梳理，厘清明文著錄的制度規定，探尋制度變動背後的深層原因；另一 方面，更與地方志、行狀墓志等材料中所見的實際情況相結合，進而探討官制設置與不 同時期、地域的實際施行間存在的差異，而這也正是本文貫徹始終的一大研究思路與方 法。 關鍵詞：宋代 知縣 縣令 制度 縣政 I ABSTRACT The academia is paying more attention to the Song Dynasty political governance of local society with the thesis of local administrative system and government operations being concerned. The research generally is focusing on Lu 路, Zhou 州 (Fu 府), however, for the related information is fragment, lack of systematic, and even missing, there is not much research which focuses on county. In recent years, some papers about the district officials of Song Dynasty were published intensively, which filled the gap by more surveys and analysis. But some of them just focused on bureaucracy clarity, and their research material is simplex, so there is still a lot of thesis to be researched. This article tried to find the historical process of bureaucracy operation and the policy impact on county dimension by clarifying the system of the district magistrate, Zhi-Xian 知縣 and Xian-Ling 縣令. The first chapter is a introduction. The chapter two firstly clarifies the difference between Zhi-Xian and Xian-Ling’s responsibility in