正常人体下颈椎有限元模型的建立及验证①.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践2013 年7 月第19 卷第7 期 Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, Jul. 2013, Vol. 19, No.7 - 631 - DOI : 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2013.07.010 ·基础研究· 正常人体下颈椎有限元模型的建立及验证① 1 1 1 2 孙玙 ，王诗成 ，杨水泉 ，王新家 [摘要] 目的 建立解剖结构较为精确的下颈椎三维有限元模型并验证其有效性。方法 采用正常成人颈椎CT 图像建立 C -C -C 有限元模型。在屈伸、侧弯、轴向旋转加载条件下绘制模型的力矩-位移曲线，计算曲线在实验生物力学模型所建立的力 4 5 6 矩-位移标准差范围中所占的百分比。结果和结论 建立了正常颈椎C -C -C 节段有限元模型，力矩-位移曲线在标准差范围中所占 4 5 6 的百分比平均为90% 。 [关键词] 颈椎；有限元分析；生物力学 Development and Validation of Finite Element Model of Young Normal Lower Cervical Spine SUN Yu, WANG Shi-cheng, YANG Shui-quan, et al. Peoples Hospital of Sanshui, Foshan 528100, Guangdong, China Abstract: Objective To develop and validate an anatomic detailed finite element model of the lower cervical spine. Methods The fi- nite element model of C -C -C was constructed using lower cervical spine (C -C -C ) CT images of a young healthy man. This model was 4 5 6 4 5 6 validated against the standard deviation corridors of experimental data for normal, nondegenerated cervical spines tested in flexion and ex- tension, right and left lateral bending, and right and left axial rotation under physiological loading. Percent of load range deviation was intro- duced to measure the deviation of the model from the standard deviation corridors of experimental data. Results and Conclusion A finite el- ement model of young normal lower cervical spine has been developed and validated. The average percentage of load range was within 90% of standard deviation c