超级杂交稻干物质生产特点与产量稳定性研究.docVIP

超级杂交稻干物质生产特点与产量稳定性研究 敖和军1王淑红1,2邹应斌1彭少兵1,3唐启源1 （1湖南农业大学农学院，长沙 410128；2湖南省水稻研究所，长沙 410125；3 Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, Metro Manila, Philippines·ha-1），田间采用随机区组排列，4次重复，以超级杂交稻组合准两优527和两优293为试验材料。【结果】超级杂交稻收获产量以桂东点产量最高，地点间差异显著，其中准两优527平均为7 492.3～12 209.2 kg·ha-1，两优293为6 984.0～11 679.5 kg·ha-1。产量构成因子和干物质生产量的地点间变化与收获产量一致，但在同一地点的不同施肥量处理间收获产量和干物质生产量差异均不显著。收获产量与单位面积穗数、结实率和千粒重表现为正相关，而与每穗粒数表现为负相关。【结论】超级杂交稻存在适宜的种植区域，且在施肥量为135～225 kg N·ha-1的范围内，施肥量不是超高产栽培的限制因子。超级杂交稻的库容量大，提高结实率和粒重是获得超高产的可能途径。 关键词：超级杂交稻；产量稳定性；干物质生产；肥料用量 Study on Yield Stability and Dry Matter Characteristics of Super Hybrid Rice AO He-jun1, WANG Shu-hong1,2, ZOU Ying-bin1, PENG Shao-bing1,3, TANG Qi-yuan1, FANG Yuan-xiang4, XIAO An-min5, CHEN Yu-mei6, XIONG Chang-ming7 (1College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China; 2 Rice research Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410125, Hunan, China; 3 Crop and Environmental Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, Metro Manila, Philippines; 4Guidong Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Chenzhou 423503, Hunan, China; 5Nanxian Bureau of Agriculture, Yiyang 413200, Hunan, China; 6Hengyang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Hengyang 421101, Hunan, China; 7Yongzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yongzhou 425100, Hunan, China) Abstract: 【Objective】The yield stability and dry matter characteristics of super hybrid rice were under different fertilizer rate conditions at different growing locations. 【Method】 Field experiments with two super hybrid rice cultivars (Zhunliangyou527 and Liangyou293) were conducted in Changsha, Guidong, Hengyang, Nanxian and Yongzhou of Hunan province in 2004 and 2005. According to the ratio of N﹕P2O5﹕K2O as 1﹕0.5﹕1, three fertilizer rate treatments (135, 180, 225 kg N·ha-1) were designed by using random block with four replications. 【Result】 The results showed that the harvest yield of super hybrid rice was highest in Guidong