GCr15钢超高周疲劳行为的实验研究X.pdfVIP

Journal of Mechanical Strength 机 　械 　强 　度 2004 ,26 ( S) :157～160 GCr15 钢超高周疲劳行为的实验研究 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON VERYHIGHCYCL E FATIGUE OF GCr15 STEEL 周承恩 　洪友士 ( 中国科学院力学研究所 非线性力学国家重点实验室 , 北京 100080) ZHOU ChengEn 　HON G You Shi ( State Key L aboratory of N onlinear Mechanics (LNM ) , Institute of Mechanics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , B eij ing 100080 , China) 摘要 　以 GCr15 钢为实验材料进行旋转弯曲超高周疲劳行为的实验研究 。用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对试样疲劳断 口进行观察 ,结果显示 ,疲劳断裂周次从 106 直到 4 ×108 , GCr15 钢疲劳裂纹大多起源于试样内部 ,裂纹源一般为非金属 夹杂物 。从内部起裂的试样 ,疲劳寿命一般比从表面起裂试样的寿命长 。文中从断裂力学和断裂物理的角度 ,对实验结 果和疲劳机理进行分析 。 关键词 　GCr15 钢 　超高周疲劳 　断口特征 　疲劳机理 中图分类号 　O346 . 23 　TG142 . 33 Abstract 　Attempts are made on revealing the veryhigh cycle fatigue behavior and fatigue mechanism of high strength steels. GCr15 steel was used as testing material and rotating bending fatigue test was adopted. The fractography of fatigue failure was observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The observations shows that , for the number of cycles to fatigue failure between 6 8 10 and 4 ×10 cycles , fatigue cracks mostly initiated in the interior of specimen and originated at nonmetallic inclusions. The results indicate that the fatigue life of specimens with crack origin at the interior of specimen is longer than that with crack origin at specimen surface . The experimental results and the fatigue mechanism were further analyzed in terms of fracture mechanics and fracture physics. Key words 　GCr15 steel ; Veryhighcycle fat