粘土失水干缩裂缝长度与分形规律研究.docVIP

粘裂缝长度分形研究 张玉良，孙强,2,3，邵桂1.中国矿业大学地球科学学院，徐州，221116; ; 3. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，工程地质力学重点实验室，北京 100029）摘要：为了对粘干缩产生裂缝的长度与分形进行统计和研究，采用室内试验。分别采用Auto CAD测量干缩产生裂缝的长度、采用数盒子方法测定裂缝的分维数，并分析失水率的变化裂缝发展三个阶段快速发展期(，稳定发展期，稳定期1.5～1.6）。并发现裂缝长度分维数有着良好的线性关系。 关键词：粘土；裂缝；分维数；裂缝长度 中图分类号：P642.11 文献标识码：A Study on the law of the length and fractal of cracks in clay due to drying ZHANG Yu-liang1, SUN Qiang1,2,3, SHAO Gui-zhi1 (1. School of Resources and Earth science, China university of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China; 2. Key laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster, Ministry of Land and Resources, Nanjing, 210049, china; 3. Key Laboratory of Engineering Geomechanics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China; ) Abstract: An experimental project was undertaken indoor to count and investigate the length and fractal of clay due to drying. Auto CAD was applied to measure the length of cracks and ‘the number of boxes’ was used to measure fractal dimension of cracks, furthermore analyze the relationship between the length of cracks, fractal dimension and rate of water loss. The results show that the growth of cracks is divided into three stages: high-speed growth stage（Rate of water loss：4.8%～5.5%）, steady growth stage（Rate of water loss：5.5%～8.5%; Fractal dimension: 1.3～1.5）, steady stage（Rate of water loss: 8.5%～14%; Fractal dimension: 1.5～1.6）. In addition there is the linear relationship between the length of cracks and Fractal dimension, the logarithmic of rate of water loss and the length of cracks. The results above make a progress of the process of cracking of expansive soil. Keywords: clay; cracks; fractal dimension; the length of cracks. 引言 土体干缩裂缝是一个复杂的物理力学过程，会对土体的强度与渗透性产生强烈的影响。在农业、交通、建筑业、矿业过程中产生不良影响，近年来越来越得到各个领域科研工作者的重视。目前对土体干缩裂缝的研究主要集中在裂缝的定性与定量描述，裂缝形成机理讨论上。斌[]等探究了不同温度下裂缝的发展与机理讨论，发现裂缝的发展过程分为4个阶段龟裂形成期、龟裂发展期、龟裂稳定期、龟裂固定期。周东[2]等发现在干缩裂缝发展的动态演化过程中，裂缝率与分维数都和含水量有良好的线性关系。唐朝生[]等对土中水分蒸发分为三个阶段，并对裂缝形态机理进行研究。成玮[]对裂缝分形规律做了探讨。本文以粘土干缩裂缝为研究对象，着重