预录取_模式自主招生的实践与反思.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 高校招生向来是社会各界所关注的热点。2003年,我国教育部首次批准了 22 所高校进行自主招生录取改革试点工作,从此之后,自主招生正式进入了人们的视 野。到 2011年,参加自主招生试点的院校已增加到 88所,自主招生的模式和形式 也在改变中。同时,自主招生施行过程中的利与弊,也成为颇具争议的话题。2006 年,复旦大学和上海交通大学推出的“预录取”模式自主招生,更是被媒体称为“破 冰之旅”。近年来,这两所高校在上海地区自主招生人数已经超过了高考招生人数, 2009年,两所高校都把招生扩大到了上海以外地区。本文首先回顾了我国自主招生政策的发展历程,集中讨论了其中存在的一些问 题,在此基础上本文系统回顾了自 2006年复旦交大推出的“预录取”模式自主招生。 在梳理此模式历年实践上的发展和变化之后,对此模式自主招生的合理性、科学性 和存在问题等方面做了分析,并由此看到, “预录取”模式自主招生是变化的发展的, 它是普通自主招生的进步形式,且在选拔上具有一定的先进性。同时,本文也指出, “预录取”模式自主招生仍然存在着某些不足,完善此模式需要政府和大众的理解 和支持,也需要在此模式本身的功能性和选拔功能上进行进一步的研究和实践,同 时也需要相关法规的配合,在此情况下,相信“预录取”模式自主招生会具有较好 的发展前景。关键词:自主招生,预录取,实践,反思5 ABSTRACT Independent Recruitment has always been the centre of peoples attention. In the year 2003, the national education department approved 22 universities to be the first universities to practise Independent Recruitment, and the Independent Recruitment came into peoples view since then. More universities have joined the Independent Recruitment trial project every year, and the number has become 88 till 2011. Moreover, the models and methods of carrying out Independent Recruitment also have changes at different levels. The advantages and disadvantages of Independent Recruitment aroused many controversies. The year 2006 witnessed the emergence of the new type of Independent Recruitment-- Pre-admission Independent Recruitment, which was carried out by Fudan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University, and entitled by the media as the ice-breaking tour of universities recruitment procedures. It has been five years since the first practice of this new type of recruitment, and the scale of the recruitment is much bigger than it used to be. Both universities recruit more students by Pre-admission Independent Recruitment than by college entrance examinations. In the year 2009, the practice of this Independent Recruitment began to carry out in Jiang Su and Zhe Jiang Provinces other than ShanghaiThis dissertation first had a review on the emergence and development of the