钾在植物抗病性中的作用及机理的研究进展.pdfVIP

( ) 植物营养与肥料学报 2006 ,12 3 :445 - 450 Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science 钾在植物抗病性中的作用及机理的研究进展 刘晓燕 , 何 萍 , 金继运 ( 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所/ 农业部植物营养与养分循环重点开放实验室 ,北京 100081) 摘要 : 本文对近些年来有关钾营养与植物病害关系的研究进行综述。主要从钾对酚代谢、碳、氮代谢及其活性氧代 谢调控的角度 ,评述钾素营养提高植物抗病性的机理 ; 同时讨论了钾肥的施用方式、钾肥形态、施用量、土壤本身钾 素状况等共同影响钾素对植物的抗病性及其可能机理。最后提出这一研究领域存在的若干问题。 关键词 : 植物钾营养 ; 植物病害 ; 抗病机理 中图分类号: S474+ 3 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 1008- 505X (2006) 03- 0445- 06 Advances in effect of potassium nutrition on plant disease resistance and its mechanism LIU Xiaoyan , HE Ping , J IN Jiyun ( ) Soil and Fertilizer Inst . , CAAS/ Key Lab . of Plant Nutrition and Nutrient Cycling , MOA , Beijing 100081 , China Abstract : Potassium nutrition status not only affects plant growth and development , but also plays an important role in plant resistance to diseases. This review paper summarized recent research advances in plant resistance to diseases in re lation to potassium nutrition status. Improved potassium nutrition can strengthen plant resistance to diseases ,by regulating various plant physiological metabolism pathways , mainly phenolic metabolism , carbon and nitrogen metabolism , and ac tive oxygen metabolism. Potassium fertilizer is a main source to provide potassium nutrient to plant. Potassium fertilizer placement , types of potassium fertilizers , application rates , soil K status , etc. affect susceptibility of plant to diseases. Possible mechanisms associated with plant diseaseresistance affected by potassium nutrition are discussed. Problems ex isting in this research field are also mentioned in this paper. Understanding the ro