中国现当代散文的分类及其在语文阅读学习中的意义.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 摘摘要要 目前，语文阅读学习中的文体意识比较薄弱。分清文章类型，可以帮助我们 更好地阅读和理解文章，更快速准确地把握文章主题。散文是学生在语文学习以 及今后生活中接触最为频繁的文体。对散文进行分类，实际上是归总散文中不同 文类的共性。这些共性，可以帮助阅读者更好地运用一些阅读方法和策略来阅读 相关文章，让读者更快的抓住作品的中心和主题。 一般认为散文分为广义散文和狭义散文，本文对散文的定义是“一种包含各 种表达方式、表达作者思想感情、语言形式自由的文学体裁。本文对散文的文学 史发展做了梳理之后，发现散文内部实际上存在抒情性、议论性与叙述性等文体 类型。因此，本文从抒情、议论、叙述、说明四个角度将广义散文做了分类。最 后，论文将这样的分类试用于沪实验版阅读学习之中，通过案例分析，展现散文 文体分类对于语文阅读学习的意义和帮助。 关键词：散文 文体 抒情性散文 记叙性散文 议论性散文 说明性散文 Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt At present, style consciousness in Chinese reading comprehension is relatively weak. Distinguish between articletypes that can help us to read and understand articles more quickly and accurately.Theproseis astyle that students are mostfrequent exposureto in language learning and future life. Classification on the prose actually belongs prose genre in common. These commonalities can help readers make better use of reading methods and strategies to read the article, which allows readers to seize the central themeoftheworksbetter. It is generally believed that the essays are divided into generalized essays and narrow prose. It contains a variety of expression, the expression of thoughts and feelings, the literary genre of the language of free-form. After a comb in the history of the development of prose literature, it appears that prose actually exists within the lyrical, argumentative and narrative style type. Therefore, prose is classified into four types, lyrical, argumentative, narrative and indicating. Finally,there is a study of practical on Shanghai experimental version, trying to help the readers to learn a good way of readingprose. Keyword Keyword KKeeyywwoorrdd prose; style; lyrical prose; argumentative prose; narrative prose; indicating