一种新型电荷泵锁相环研究与设计.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着通信行业的飞速发展，锁相环使用领域越来越广泛，例如无线通信系统，雷达系 统，数字电视等产品中，因为它的倍频和分频功能也用于测试方面。 本文采用 silter 0.18u 工艺实现的中心频率为 650MHz 的对称式电荷泵锁相环，它属 于导师与天利半导体有限公司合作项目的一个子项目，本文主要工作如下首先介绍锁相环 的发展历史以及当前的发展状况，然后再对锁相环系统进行一个线性化的建模来来定量分 析锁相环系统的几个重要参数对系统的影响.第三部分是具体的电路设计部分，在该部分 中对每个模块的几个不同方案进行具体分析,然后得出最合适的方案应用在本次论文中。 本设计的电荷泵采用对称式结构仿真,结果表明这种结构的电荷泵充放电电流失配非常 小，同时控制电压输出摆幅也满足要求。压控振荡器去掉尾电流源这样使得波形的输出摆 幅进一步加大,同时引入一个起正反馈作用的触发器来加速波形的切换。最后是对各个子 模块以及系统整体仿真，锁相环工作在 650MHZ 的中心频率处，输出波形占空比为 49.6%， 输出频率范围 420MHZ 到 880MHZ，完全满足项目的要求。 关键字：混合锁相环，对称式电荷泵，开关加速电路 I Abstract With the rapid development of communication industries, PLL has been widely used in many products, such as wireless communication, radar system and digital TV etc. The functions of frequency multiplication and frequency division of PLL are used in test field as well. The symmetric CPPLL with silter 0.18u process and 650MHz center frequency is used in the design of this thesis, which belongs to the cooperative project of my mentor and Teralane semiconductor inc. In this thesis, the history and current development of PLL are firstly introduced. Then a linearized model of CPPLL is proposed to analyze parameters’effects on the PLL system. The third session is the specific circuit design. In this session different schemes of each module are specifically analyzed and the best one is chosen to be used in the design . A symmetric charge pump is used in this design . The simulation demonstrates that the symmetric charge pump’s current mismatch of charge and discharge is extremely small and the swing of control voltage meets the requirement. The VCO without tail current source can increase the output signal swing of VCO. A positive feedback flip-flop is designed to accelerate t