《醒世姻缘传》“给”字研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 本选题以 《醒世姻缘传》为对象语料，在前人研究的基础上，着重对这本小 说中出现的“给”字进行穷尽性调查，并由意义、功能入手，对其进行详尽描写， 以期为从汉语史的角度研究“给”及其相关句式提供准确可信的资料；在此基础 上，就有关问题进行了专题讨论。 全文共分六节，逐节概括如下： 第一节前言，描述了“给”字的研究现状和《醒世姻缘传》的语言研究现状， 简要介绍了本文的基本研究思路和所依据的 《醒世姻缘传》版本。 第二节和第三节具体详尽地描写了动词“给”的意义和功能，客观全面的展 现了 《醒世姻缘传》中动词 “给”的实际使用的意义和各种具体用法。 第四节是对“给”除动词用法以外的其他意义和用法的描写，包括介词、形 容词、助词和作为词素构成的多音名词。 第五节讨论了三个问题。一是关于 “给”意义的讨论。在对 《汉语大字典》、 《汉语大词典》、《现代汉语词典》的释义、例证全面考核，并与 《醒世姻缘传》 用例进行比较研究的基础上，提出了对辞书的补正意见。二是关于 “给”字句的 讨论。这里的讨论是针对最新成果——李焱的博士论文——所描写的《醒世姻缘 传》中“给”字句型来进行的，并有所纠正和补充。三是关于介词“给”的讨论。 这里的讨论也是针对最新成果——马贝加的专著——所描写的近代汉语介词 “给”的意义和始见时间来进行的，并有所商榷。 第六节小结全文内容。 ABSTRACT This is an essay examined about the word “gei” based on the former researches and studies done and each “gei” used in the book “Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan.”It thoroughly examines the meanings and functions of the word “gei”from the Chinese History point of view. With this, it also provides accurate and reliable information on the word “gei” as well as problems which can be examined further in the future. This essay consists of six parts, outlined as followed. The first part is a preface which describes the research status of the word “gei” and how the word is used in the book “Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan.” In the second and third part, meanings and functions of the Verb “gei” is introduced comprehensively as well as the meanings and usages of the verb “gei” in the book “Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan.” The forth part introduces the different functions and meanings of the verb “gei.” It shows that the verb “gei” has other usages and meanings such as prepositions, adjectives, auxiliaries and polyphonic nouns. In the part five, firstly, the meaning of the word “gei” is discussed on. It puts forward revised comments t