住院冠心病病人的心理状况和其影响因素研究.pdfVIP

17·14 · CHIN ESE NURSIN G RESEARCH 　September ,2005 Vo1. 19 No. 9A ·调查研究· 住院冠心病病人的心理状况及其影响因素研究 A surve y of mental status of coronary artery disea se inpatients and its influencing factors 贾 　云 ,邵 　璇 Jia Yun ,Shao Xuan (Affiliated First People ’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai 200080 China) 摘要 : [ 目的] 探讨住院冠心病病人的心 Abstract 　Objective : To probe into the status quo of mental health of inpa 理健康状况及其影响因素。[方法]采用 tients with coronary artery disease and its influencing factors. Method : A to ( ) 汉密顿抑郁量表 HAMD 和汉密顿焦虑 tal of 80 inpatients with coronary heart disease were investigated by filling ( ) 量表 HAMA 、艾森克成人个性问卷 out Hamilton depression scale ( HAMD) , Hamilton anxiety scale ( HAMA) , ( ) ( ) EPQ 和症状自评量表 SCL - 90 ,对 EPQ and symptom checklist ( SCL - 90) . Result : 61 % of coronary heart 80 例住院冠心病病人进行测试。[ 结 disease inpatients were with anxiety and depression. 36 % of them were with 果61 % 的冠心病病人同时伴有焦虑抑 anxiety only. The HAMD and HAMA total scores of patients were influ 郁症状 ,36 %的冠心病病人存在焦虑症 enced by factors including gender , education levels , course of disease , and 状 ;冠心病病人的 HAMD 和 HAMA 总 frequency of admission of them. The total score of SCL - 90 and some of fac 分受性别、文化程度、病程以及住院次数 tor scores of patients were higher than the common models. There were sig 等因素的影响 ,SCL - 90 总分及其因子 nificant positive correlations both between nervousness score in personalit y 分明显高于常模 ,个性中神经质分值与 and total