罗隐研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 罗隐是唐末著名作家，一生坎坷。二十七岁至五十五岁期间，科考求仕，由于 性格狂放，诗文锋芒毕露得罪了不少权贵；再加上相貌丑陋，因而屡战屡败，仕进 机会一次次与之擦肩而过。五十五岁东归钱镠，命运才有所改观，但人格渐渐走上 卑微。 罗隐交游十分广泛，其交游的人物主要包括三类：文人、达官贵人、佛徒道士。 他们对其诗文创作、思想都有较大的影响。 罗隐著作颇丰，但散佚很多。现存作品以今人雍文华的 《罗隐集》搜罗最全。 其散文，特别是《谗书》、《两同书》最能体现他的思想。《谗书》是一部匡政济世、 发愤抒情之作。罗隐以儒家思想为内核，写《谗书》的目的是为了自荐，而非自谗。 他洞悉时事，认为只要君明臣贤，身处乱世，位居下位的士人保持操守，挽救时局 还是大有希望的。《谗书》的发愤抒情往往掩盖了作者匡政济世的目的，作品中如 此浓烈的情感是由若干因素凝聚而成。《两同书》是罗隐治世思想的标示，作者援 道入儒，以儒家思想为本，试图为大唐国君开出一副“修身”、“治世”的良方。国 君 “修身”是 “治世”的前提，“治世”是 “修身”的目的，从这个层面上看，儒 家和道家是对立统一的，都是“人君南面之术”，因而作者谓之“两同”。罗隐存诗 四百八十多首，基本上是近体，古诗只有十首左右。其诗题材内容广泛，大致可分 为五类：下第诗、干谒诗、咏史诗、咏物诗、杂类诗等。它们大多直接或间接 （主 要是间接）地反映了晚唐的社会现实，不同程度地折射出下层文人的生存状态，尽 管诗里带有作者强烈的主观色彩。罗隐的诗无论是近体，还是古体，总体上都表现 出了一种酣快峭直的风格。 罗隐是晚唐一位不容忽视的作家，其诗文明显地带有由唐入宋的过渡痕迹。 关键词：晚唐；交游；科考；谗书；两同书；咏史诗；咏物诗 5 ABSTRACT Luoyin is a great writer in late Tang Dynasty who lived a life of frustration. He took imperial examination for promotion from 27 to 55. But for his unbridled character, poems and essays, he offended bigwigs. Besides his ugly appearance he failed repeatedly. He missed the chances time and again .At the age of 55, he returned to Qianliu in the east, his fate changed, but his character declined. Luoyin had large circle of friends, including three kinds literator; government official; Buddhist and Taoist which influenced his creation of poems and essays, and his thought. Luoyin produced a lot of articles, but much of them have been lost. Collection of Luoyin by Wenhua Yong collects his widest existing poems and essays. His essays, especially the Book of Slander and the Two Sames are his magnum opus which embodying his thoughts. T