朱子序跋文考论.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 朱子是理学的集大成者，同时也是一位杰出的文学家。终其一生，他创作了大量诗文， 在文学创作实践和理论上都有很深的造诣。他的散文创作成就非凡，实为南宋文章之翘楚。 然而受其理学宗师身份的影响，历来对朱子散文创作的研究并不充分。序跋文体以其承载 内容的多样性和艺术形式的灵活性，受到文人学者的青睐，宋代序跋文得到极大发展，成 为集学术性与文学性于一身的新兴独立文体。朱子亦是南宋序跋文创作大家。他的四百余 篇序跋文，作为其散文的组成部分，内容涵盖了朱子学术研究、谈文论艺、经济政事、著 述交游等，体现了朱子散文明白晓畅、周密平实的总体风格特点，相当程度上代表了朱子 散文创作的成就。无论就其本身的文学价值，还是其所记录的朱子在众多学科领域的实践 成果，都有着很高的研究价值。 本文从对朱子序跋文文本自身的解读入手，一方面，对朱子序跋文加以编年考订，确 定大体时间跨度从南宋高宗绍兴二十五年（公元1155 年）始，至宁宗庆元六年（公元1200 年）朱子逝世止，长达四十五年，见证了朱子一生治学著述、交游实践的经历。另一方面， 考察了朱子序跋文的创作概貌，着重分析了朱子序跋文的内在丰厚学术底蕴和外在高妙艺 术表现。试图从探究其发展的时间脉络和涵盖的空间领域两个方面，揭示朱子序跋文创作 的真实面貌。 在朱子学研究视野日益多维的现状下，相较于其它领域，对朱子散文创作的研究还有 待深入。本文从朱子序跋文出发，认识朱子散文创作的真实面貌，探究其长久以来被湮没 的自身文学价值和潜在价值，正是一次初步尝试，也是本文的意义所在。 关键词：朱子 ，序跋文 4 ABSTRACT Zhu Xi is a comprehensive successor of Neo-Confucianism and a remarkable litterateur as well. In his life, he created plenty of poems and prose. He was well versed in literature both practically and theoretically. His prose gained outstanding achievement in the Southern Song Dynasty in fact. However, affected by his identity of Neo-Confucianism master, research in his prose is always insufficient. The preface and postscript，as a style of prose, is well accepted by writers because of its flexibility and variety. During Song Dynasty, prefaces and postscripts were composed on a large scale and full-developed also. From then on, preface and postscript has become a new, independent type of prose used in both academic research and literary creation. Zhu Xi was also a marvelous proficient in writing preface postscript in the Southern Song Dynasty. Over 400, preface postscript, as a part of his prose, contained various accomplishment in different fields, including literatu