高二英语下学期unit 2语言点.docVIP

Reading Para 1: media---medium Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。 e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子 stolen cultural relics被盗的文物 . inform (vt) “通知，告知，获悉” inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事―――－为什么不把秘密告诉他？译：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ inform sb. that -clause 告知某人 informed （adj.）＂见多识广的，有知识的，了解情况的＂ an informed opinion. ＂基于可靠信息做出的见解＂ informer (n.)　＂告密者，通知的人＂ ３）make sure “确定，确信，证实” make sure ______ sth (n./pron) A. in B. of C. about D.with 我不能确定它的缘由（cause）―――译： make sure + that-clause eg: Make sure that you have closed the window. make sure 后通常不接动词不定式to do,　但是可以用make sure of doing relate relate to sb./ sth. 与……相关的/相联系的；理解或同情某人（事） relate A to/ with B 将A和B联系起来 eg. Some adults can’t relate to children.____________________ Wealth is seldom related to happiness. ______________________ 5) talent (n.) “天才，才能，才干” talented (adj.)＂有才能的＂ have a talent for sth/ doing 在…方面有天赋 李阳在学习语言方面有天赋＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6) agree＂同意，赞成，与．．．．．．一致＂ 　agree _________(do)　＂答应做某事＂ agree + that-clause agree + 介词 + sb/sth (n./pron)　介词：to, with, on　　　区别 agree with 后面一般跟或是某人说的后面还可以跟words。agree with 还可以表示与（气候或食物等）相 后面一般跟建议、议案、、等We agreed ___ a price for the car.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。 . I agree ___ you =I agree ___ what you said.=I agree ___ your words. 3. The climate here doesn’t agree ____ me .我不适应这儿的气候。 . Do you agree to that plan? 7) switch v.转变，改变 eg. Switch the conversation from one topic to another. 请开灯：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8) for once 就这一次 eg. For once you are right. 只有这一次你是对的 9) rather than ＂与其，不愿，不要，不是＂ rather than的特点是连接前后两个平行结构，即要求前后成分要一致。 e.g. He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。 I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。 He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。 ’s job is to keep the newspape