企业网络与国际竞争力——以义乌小商品产业为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 20 世纪80 年代中期以来，全球化竞争不断加剧，技术创新日新月 异，许多企业通过与相关的企业、组织构建正式和非正式的网络关系寻 求网络化成长。目前，国内外单独针对企业网络和竞争力的研究虽然比 较多，但是对于企业网络与国际竞争力两者结合的研究则相对比较有 限。鉴于此，本文结合企业网络和竞争力理论，提出研究企业网络国际 竞争力的理论框架，以义乌小商品产业作为企业网络的典型案例，研究 义乌企业网络的国际竞争力状况，为国内其他地区企业网络实施国际化 战略提供借鉴。 首先，本文利用企业网络分析框架图，详细分析了企业网络的各个 组成要素。然后，基于企业网络探讨国际竞争力的内涵，在总结竞争力 分析模型的基础上，首次提出基于企业网络视角的国际竞争力分析模 型，研究企业网络国际竞争力的提升机制。 本文以义乌小商品产业为例，将其视为以市场经营户为中心结点的 企业网络，探讨义乌企业网络的演绎历程，分析网络构成要素的现状， 利用企业网络竞争力识别模型分析义乌小商品产业的国际竞争力。最 后，本文从企业网络角度探讨义乌小商品产业提升国际竞争力面临的问 题和挑战，并提出针对性的政策建议。 关键词：企业网络；国际竞争力；义乌；小商品产业 I ABSTRACT Since mid 1980s, faced intensifying international competitions and fast changing technological innovations, quite a number of corporations have been building up formal or informal network relationships with related corporations or organizations, seeking for a network based growth. There are many achievements on networks and internaitonal competitives separately, however, seldom study combines both. Therefore, this paper integrates nework theories and competitive theories, puts forward a new framework of networks based international competitive research. The paper analyzes networks factors through a networks framework figure. After summing up other competitive analyze models, we raise up a new international competitive analyze model based on networks, and study international competitive upgrade methods of networks. Take Yiwu small-commodities industry as a case, we investigate the history of Yiwu networks, and analyze its factors as well. Then we study Yiwu networks’ international competitives on a networks perspective, figure out its upgrading challenges, and propose some policy