浙江省企业对外直接投资研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 浙江省企业对外直接投资研究 摘 要 改革开放三十年来，中国对外投资合作事业快速发展，对外投资、对外工程承包和对外劳务合作等各项业务从无到有，从小到大，已取得了前所未有的发展。浙江省对外直接投资在中国对外投资历史潮流中扮演着重要的角色。2007年浙江省境内主体数和境外机构数在中国各省份中排名第一，对外直接投资额也居第一位。浙江省对外直接投资事业虽然取得了较大的成就，但与发达国家的发达地区相比仍存在很大的差距。 本文通过对浙江企业对外直接投资现状的调查与分析，发现目前浙江省对外投资存在很多的问题，如平均投资规模偏小、企业融资困难、缺乏国际经营人才、缺乏创新机制等。本文并以万向集团为成功案列进行重点分析其成功因素，得出对浙江省企业大力发展对外直接投资的启示，尝试探索出一条适合浙江省部分企业发展对外直接投资，进行跨国经营的可行性道路。企业成立之初，进行国外贴牌生产经营模式或与先行对外投资企业的合作，开始熟悉了产品特性及生产技术。企业成长后，根据发展需要可对原有国外合作伙伴进行并购，获得一些优势资源；当实力仍不足的同时，可同国内同行业企业进行联合，共享外资企业的优势资源。在经济发展周期性，企业经营的复杂性情况下，可适时调整与实施投资方式与投资领域，降低投资风险等策略。 关键词：对外直接投资；国际化经营；集群式发展战略Abstract Three decades of reform and opening up, Chinas foreign investment and cooperation is developing rapidly, foreign investment, foreign project contracting and foreign labor cooperation, and other business from scratch, from small to large, has achieved unprecedented development. Zhejiang Foreign direct investment in the historical trend of Chinas foreign investment plays an important role. 2007, Zhejiang Province, the main number and the number of foreign institutions in the province ranked first in China, foreign direct investment also ranks first. Although the cause of foreign direct investment in Zhejiang Province has made great achievements, but compared with developed areas in developed countries there is still a big gap. Based on the Zhejiang Foreign Direct Investment Survey and analysis of foreign investment in Zhejiang Province found that there are many problems, such as average investment scale is small, corporate financing difficulties, lack of international business personnel, lack of innovation mechanisms. This paper uses the case of Universal Group for the successful analysis of the column to focus on success factors of enterprises in Zhejiang Province reached on foreign direct investment to develop enlightenment, try to explore a part of business development for Zhejiang Province, foreign direct investment, the feasibility of transnational business of the road. Enterprise