living lab 创新模式及其启发.pdfVIP

Living Lab 创新模式及其启示 1 2 3 4 宋刚 纪阳 唐蔷 张楠 （1、北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所,北京 100871；2 、北京邮电大学无线新技术研究所,北京 100876；3、 清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084；4 、清华大学经济管理学院,北京 100084） 摘要：信息技术融合与发展为科技创新模式嬗变提供了新机遇。本文主要介绍了欧洲 Living Lab 网络、Living Lab 创新模式，包括其概念的提出、发展历程和组织模式，并以马德拉 Living Lab 为案例进行了简要的分析。 这种以用户为中心、整合与协同各创新要素、搭建开放创新、共同创新的应用创新平台的创新方式，与我国 应用创新园区（AIP）的探索殊途同归，共同推动了以用户参与为核心的创新 2.0 模式。欧洲 Living Lab 网 络建设的相关经验对我国科技创新体系的构建、创新型国家和和谐社会目标的实践也都具有重要借鉴意义。 关键词：创新2.0 ；Living Lab ；应用创新；开放创新；共同创新 Innovation Mode of Living Lab and Its Enlightenment 1 2 3 4 SONG Gang , JI Yang , TANG Qiang , ZHANG Nan （1, Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University; 2, Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications; 3, School of Public Policy Management, Tsinghua University; 4, School of Economics Management, Tsinghua University） Abstract: The convergence and development of ICT provides a new opportunity for evolvement of technology innovation mode. In this paper, the European Network of Living Labs as well as the innovation mode of Living Lab with its concept, evolvement and operational mode is introduced, while a simple case study of Living Lab is presented. The Living Lab innovation mode of user-centric, open innovation, co-innovation application innovation platform shares similar mission with Application Innovation Park (AIP) in China and pushes forward the mode of Innovation 2.0. The practice of European Network of Living Labs is also luminous on the development of national innovation system，national strategy of innovative nation and harmonious society. Keywords: Innovation 2.0, Living Labs, Application Innovation, Open Innovation, Co-Innovation 科技创新是各创新主体、创新要素交互复杂作用下的一种复杂涌现现象，是技术进步与应用创新