踝关节扭伤对本体感觉的影响.pdfVIP

踝關節扭傷對本體感覺的影響 金明央 羅元鴻/高苑技術學院 黎俊彥/育達商業技術學院 摘要 踝關節扭傷是最常見與普遍的下肢運動傷害，本研究的目的在探討有 習慣性踝扭傷對腳踝本體感覺的影響 。51 位男性大學生 ， 28 位有單側習 慣性踝扭傷徵兆患者(扭傷組) ，而另23 位則為雙踝健康無扭傷者(正常組) ， 本研究以 Biodex Ш 等速肌力測量儀量測受試者雙踝主動與被動關節復位 誤差角度，以作為個體本體感覺能力憂劣的代表，資料收集後以獨立樣本 單因子變異數分析考驗各腳本體感覺的差異 。結果顯示扭傷腳在主動與被 動復位誤差角度顯著較正常組雙踝為大，代表踝關節扭傷的確會降低個體 本體感覺功能，因此踝扭傷後運動復健計畫應包含本體感覺功能之訓練 。 關鍵詞：踝關節扭傷，本體感覺。 The influence of ankle sprains on propriception Abstract Ankle sprain is the most common and frequent inju ry in sports. This study utilized the Biodex isokinetic dynamometer to testify if ankle injury will impair the proprioception. The ankles of 16 college-aged male subjects were tested in this study: 8 subjects with unilateral ankle sprain symptoms (I) and 8 with bilateral noninju ry healthy ankle (N). The Bioedx Ш isokinetic dynamometer was used to assess ankle proprioception function: active and passive position sense. Independent One-Way ANOVA analysis were used to exam the difference between different legs. Results showed the inju red ankle had significant poor passive ankle reposition sense than healthy ankle and left right ankle in N. This study clearly showed that ankle sprain impaired the passive reposition sense. It was recommended that rehabilitation program for sprained ankle should include the proprioception training, especially in restore the passive reposition sense. More studies are needed to examine the training or rehabilitation effects on passive reposition sense. Key words: ankle sprain, proprioception, static balance 1 壹、研究動機 踝關節扭傷是一種常見的下肢運動傷害 ，特別是在籃球、足球、羽球 與排球等(Payne et al., 1997) 。Zeilsko 等人(1982)針對職業籃球選手調查，最 常發生運動傷害的部位是踝關