魏晋言意观的层次辨析.pdfVIP

第8卷 第4期 西安欧亚学院学报 V01．8 No．4 2010年 lO月 JournalofXi’anEurasiaUniversity Oct．20lO 魏晋言意观的层次辨析 马恺征 (华南师范大学 政治与行政学院，广东 广州 510631) 摘要：所谓言意之辨也就是关于语言，文字与思维，思想的关系问题的辩论，是探讨语言文字能 否表达人们的思想的辩论。有关言意关系的讨论在先秦早已有之，对其讨论最为激烈，并形成一 定流派的是在魏晋时期。言意之辨既涉及认识论的问题，也涉及方法论的问题，学界研究魏晋言 意之辨的著作和文章颇丰，但这些研究大多是从本体论，认识论，方法论，语言哲学，解释学，逻 辑学，历史学的角度等方面入手。从魏晋言意观的层次方面来探讨，按照内在逻辑划分为三个层 次：形下的言意观 ；形上的言意观和形上形下融通的言意观。 关键词：魏晋时期；言意观 ；层次 中图分类号：H0—05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：×xx×一×××x(2010)04-0058-03 Discrimination ofthehierarchyoftherelationbetweenlanguage andmeaningduringtheW eiandJinperiod MA Kai-zheng (CollegeofPoliticsandAdministration，SouthChinaNormalUniversity，Gunag~hna，510631，China) Abstract：Thedebatesaboutlanguageandmeaningaretheargumentsabouttherelationbetween lanugage(words)andthinking(thoughts)，whichstudiestheproblemwhetherlanugagecanexpress people’Sthoughts．Asearlyasinpre—Qingdynasties，heateddebatesabouttherelationbetweenlan- ugageandmeaningwereheld．TilltohteWeiandJinperiodseveralschoolsabouttheproblem were formedfrom thedebates．Inthediscussionsabouthterelationshipbetweenlanugagenadmeaning，epis— temologyandmethodologyraeinvolved．Inhteacademiccommunity，manyresearches，especially in monographsandpaper，investigateintothedebatesabouttherelationshipbetweenlnaguageandmena— ingduringhteWeiandJinperiod，buttheyweremainlyperfomredfrom theaspectsofontology，episte- moloyg ，mehtodoloyg ，linguisticphilosophy，hemr eneutic，logic，historyandSOon．Thispapermakes aninvestigationintotherelationshipbetweenlanguagenadmenaingduringWeiandJinperiodfrom hi- erarchy．Intermsoftheirinherentlogic，therelationshipbetweenlanguageandmeaningcanbedivided intothreelayers：infrastructuralrelationship；metaphysical