镉胁迫对桐花树光合middot;蒸腾作用及保护酶活性的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008 ,36(4) : 1355 - 1356 , 1370 责任编辑 理雪莲 责任校对 马君叶 镉胁迫对桐花树光合 ·蒸腾作用及保护酶活性的影响 * 段文芳, 石贵玉 ,秦丽凤,康 浩 ( 广西师范大学生命科学学院, 广西桂林 541004) 摘要 [ 目的] 探 究镉胁迫对桐花树 生理指标的影响。[ 方法] 通过砂土混培试验研 究红树植物桐花树 幼 苗在含镉( Cd2 + ) 浓度为(0 、0 .6 、 6 、12 、24 、30 mmol/ L) 系列蒸馏水培养液〔盐度为10 ‰) 中的某些生理特性的变化 。[ 结果] 当培养液中Cd 浓度低于6 mmol/ L 时, 随Cd 浓 度的增加, 叶片光合蒸腾作 用增强, 叶绿素含量、总糖含量增加, 过氧化物酶( POD) 、超氧化物歧化酶( SOD) 和过 氧化氢酶( CAT) 活性有所 提 高。当Cd 高于6 mmol/ L 时, 桐花树 幼苗的生长减缓, 叶片光合蒸腾作 用减弱, 叶绿素含量、总糖含量减 少, 过氧化 物酶( POD) 、超氧化 物酶( SOD) 和过氧化氢酶( CAT) 活性出现下降趋势。[ 结论] 该研究为阐明红树植物对 Cd 金属 的抗性机制, 治理海洋河 口重金属 污染提 供 了理论和实践依据 。 关键词 镉胁迫; 桐花树; 生理指标 中图分类号 Q945 .78 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2008) 04 - 01355 - 02 Effects of Cd Stress on the Physiological Indexes in Aegi cer as cor ni cul at u m DUAN Wen-fang et al ( College of Life Sciences , Guangxi Nor mal University , Guili n ,Guangxi 541004) Abstract [ Obj ective] The ai mof the research was to probe into the effects of Cd stress on the physiological i ndexes of mangrove plant Aegi ceras corni cu- l atu m . [ Method] In the sand- soil mixed culture test , the changes of some physiological characteristics of the seedli ngs in A. corni cul atu min distilled- wa- ter culture sol ution (salinity of 10 ‰) with Cd2 + concentration of 0 , 0 .6 , 6 , 12 , 24 , 30 mmol/ L were studied . [ Result] When Cd concentration in cul- ture solution was lower than 6 mmol/ L, with the increase of Cd concentration , the photosynthesis and transpiration of leaves were strengthened , the con- tents of chlorophyll and total sugar were increased and the activities of peroxidase ( POD) , superoxide dismutase ( SOD) and catalase ( CAT) were en- hanced . When Cd concentration was