基于RP的快速精铸型壳的制备工艺.pdfVIP

维普资讯 Jun．2008 铸 造 VO1．57 NO．6 FOUNDRY ·573 · 基于RP的快速精铸型壳的制备工艺 张敏华 (西安航空职业技术学院，陕西西安 710089) 摘要：研究了装炉温度对快速成形用光固化树脂热膨胀特性的影响和型克制备X-艺。研究表明，装炉温度不同，光固 化树脂的热膨胀趋势基本相同，但膨胀量 (率)不同；装炉温度越高，热膨胀曲线斜率越大，其膨胀率越大；随着装 炉温度的升高，树脂原型的最大膨胀率增大。型壳浆料用硅溶胶作粘结剂，面层用锆英粉作耐火材料，背层用上店土 粉作耐火材料，撒砂材料用上店土砂；确定了快速精密铸造用型壳的焙烧工艺为80-100℃装炉焙烧，以100~C／h速率升 温到950℃保温30rain，随炉到室温出炉。 关键词：热膨胀 ；快速精密铸造 ；型壳；光固化树脂；灰分 中图分类号：TG249．5 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号：1001—4977 (2008)06—0573—05 lPreparationProcessofRapid-PrecisionCastingCeramicsShell BasedonRapidPrototypingTechnology ZHANG Minhua (Xi’anAeronauticalPolytechnicInstitute，Xi’an710089，Shanxi，China) Abstract：Theinfluenceoftemperatureonthermalexpansionofphoto—curingresinusedforrapid plrototype (RP)andthepreparationprocessoftherapid—precisioncastingceramicshellwere studied．Theresultsdemonstratedthatwhenthespecimenswereplacedintothefurnaceatdifferent furnace temperatures，the thermalexpansion trends ofthe specimens were the same，butthe thermalexpansionquantitywerediverse；thehigherthetemperature，thebiggertheslopeofthermal expansion CUrves and the thermal【expansl’on rate，and with the temperature ,ncreasing，the maximum thermalexpansionrateoflresinprototypealso increased．Basedonthisfact．silicongel wasusedlastheslurrybinder，zi’rconpowderastheSUrface layerrefractory，kaolinepowderasthe back layerrefractory andkaolinesandasthestuccoing materia1．Thebettersinteringtechniqueof rapid．precisioncastingshellwasthatthewhenthetemperatureofthefurnacewasat80．100 ℃ ． shellwasplaced into thefurnace，then rising thetemperature to950 ℃ bV 100 ℃ ／h，f0llowing holdingfor30min，shellco