内蒙古呼和浩特地区奶牛粪便污染的分析研究.pdfVIP

846 第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 2009 年 10 月 内蒙古呼和浩特地区奶牛粪便污染的分析研究 7 1，2 1 2 2 3 张 玉 ，何 江 ，张建明 ，狄继芳 ，唐培荣 （1.内蒙古大学生命科学学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010；2.内蒙古农业大学动物科学与医学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018；3.内蒙古阿拉善左旗家畜改良工作站，内蒙古 巴彦浩特 750300） 摘 要：呼和浩特是内蒙古自治区的首府，近年来，随着经济发展和人们生活水平提高，消费结构发生了明显变化， 推动了奶牛养殖业的大发展，成为全市农业发展、农民增收的重要支柱产业。但是由于奶牛养殖场主要分布在城郊 周围，随着城市化进程加快，对周围环境造成了严重污染。本文调查研究了呼和浩特地区奶牛粪便的污染情况，并 分析了粪便污染的危害，提出要加强奶牛粪便的综合治理力度，制定畜牧业污染防治法，完善和配套奶牛粪便的综 合治理设施，实现奶牛粪便的资源化、减量化、无害化和生态化。 关键词：奶牛粪便；猪粪当量；农田负荷；防治对策 Cattle Fecal Pollution Analysis of Hohhot in Inner Mongolia 1,2 1 2 2 3 ZHANG Yu , HE Jiang , ZHANG Jian-ming , DI Ji-fang , TANG Pei-rong (1.Inner Mongolia University College of Life Sciences, Hohhot 030021, China; 2.Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Animal Science and Medicine Institute, Hohhot 010018, China; 3.Inner Mongolia Alasan Zuoqi Livestock Improvement Station, Bayanhaote 750300, China) Abstract ：Huhhot is the the capital town of Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.Resently,the consumptive structures changed rapidly owing to economic development and improvement of living conditions. As a result, cow breeding developed very quickly and became a pillar industry in rural economy. But with increased urbanization, many cow breeding farms, used to be in suburb, were surrounding by towns and became contaminative sources without decontaminating function from croplands. This paper studies the Hohhot area fecal pollution in cow breeding and poultry, and analysis of faecal pollution hazards, We need to strengthen the comprehensive management of livestock and poultry manure, and Pollution Control Act to develop animal husbandry, livestock and poultry manure to improve a