基于GIS和RS的重庆市南岸区土壤侵蚀定量研究.pdf

2009 年 10 月 第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 1003 基于GIS和RS的重庆市南岸区土壤侵蚀 定量研究 关 冰 301,2 ，刘金萍 1 （1.重庆师范大学地理科学学院，重庆 400047；2.GIS 应用研究重庆市重点实验室，重庆 400047） 摘 要：土壤侵蚀是土地退化的根本原因，也是导致生态环境恶化的重要因素。本文以重庆市南岸区为研究对象， 利用修正的土壤流失方程(RUSLE)计算了南岸区的土壤侵蚀量，对土壤侵蚀强度进行了分级，同时对不同的土壤侵蚀 强度在数量上、空间分布及与土地利用方式的相关性上进行了分析。结果表明: 重庆市南岸区土壤侵蚀较为严重，其 2 中强度侵蚀和极强度侵蚀共计 52.82 km ，占 39.37％，为坡度较陡的旱地和植被覆盖度较低的林草地。南岸区区的轻 度、中度侵蚀主要分布在旱地上，强度、极强度侵蚀主要分布在中覆盖度的草地、有林地和疏林地上，增加林地、 草地的覆盖度，较少坡耕地的分布是减少南岸区土壤侵蚀的主要措施。 关键词：土壤侵蚀；通用土壤流失方差；空间分布；ARC/INFO 地理信息系统；南岸区 Quantitative Study of Soil Erosion in Nanan District of Chongqing Based on GIS and RS 1,2 1 GUAN Bing , LIU Jin-ping (1.College of Geography Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China; 2.Key Laboratory of GIS Application, Chongqing 400047, China) Abstract: Soil erosion is the basic reason of land degradation.It is also the important factor resulting in ecological environment deterioration. This paper selected Nanan district of Chongqing city as the research object. It used revised universal soil loss equation to calculate soil erosion and classify soil erosion intensity. It also analyzed soil erosion quantity, spatial distribution and the relation with land use. Results showed that Nanan district of Chongqing Municipality was in serious soil erosion, which the extreme intensity of erosion and erosion accounted for 39.37% total 52.82 km2 for steep dry and low vegetation coverage of grassland. District of the southern bank of mild, moderate erosion were mainly distributed in the dry land, The extreme intensity of erosion mainly distributed in the coverage of grassland, forest and wo