Recombinants for Enhanced Productivity and Drought Tolerance in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).pdfVIP

Recombinants for Enhanced Productivity and Drought Tolerance in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).pdf

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JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyB1(2011)550—555 Earliertitle:JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnology,ISSN 1939—1250 稳k }鼙Hl瓣壤 Recombinants forEnhanced Productivity and Drought ToleranceinBarley(HordeumvulgareL_) J.P.Lal,H.Singh,R.Nandan,L.C.PrasadandH.Kumar DepartmentofGeneticsandPlantBreeding,InstituteofAgriculturalSciences,BanarasHinduUniversity,Varanasi,UttarPradesh 221005.India Received:December11,2010/Published:August20,2011 Abstract:Inanattempttoenhanceproductivityaswellasdroughttoleranceofbarleycultivar.a5×5diallelcrossinvolvingrainfed cultivarswasmade.Ofthel0crossescrossK603 ×K560wasmostpromisingasityieldedhighestnumberofrecombinantsr2lin irrigatedand36inrainfedconditions);thecultivarK506wasconsideredasdroughtresistant(droughtsusceptibilityindexl1.A totalOf22outOf64andl8outof59mostpromisingF,recombinantsinirrigatedandrainfedconditions.respectivelyfrom 6crosses wereevaluatedforyield.harvestindexaswellasprolinecontent.Alltherecombinantsselectedunderrainfedcondition(includinga few from irrigatedcondition)showedenhancedleve1ofprolinecontentcoupledwithhighgrainyieldnadharvestindex.Further.a tota1oftwenty—ninesegregants(12rainfedandl7irrigatedderivedcultures1showingsignificantlyhighervaluesofprolinecontent andgrainyieldweregrownduring2007—2008underboththeenvironments.rainfedandirrigatedtodeterminethegeometricmean (GM)naddroughtsusceptibilityindex(S).Thesegregants(CultureNo.8,10 13)derivedfrom crossK603×K 560andculture No.5 from K 560 ×RD 2508 gavemaximum mean yield underrainfed and geometricmean coupled with lowerdrought susceptibiliyt index(S).Also,ithasbeenobservedthatthetransgressivesegregantsselectedfromlimitedwaterenvironment(rainfed1 perfomr edbetterthanthoseselectedrfom irrigatedenvironmentofrhighergrainyieldanddroughttolerance. Keywords:Drought,droughtsusceptibilityindex(S),proline,transgressivesegreg

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