miR319在植物器官发育中调控作用.pdfVIP

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2011 11 , 33(11): 1103―1111 ISSN 0253-9772 综 述 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2011.01103 miR319 在植物器官发育中的调控作用 罗茂, 张志明, 高健, 曾兴, 潘光堂 , 625014 microRNAs (miRNAs)是一类内源性的、21~25 个碱基长度的小分子非编码RNA, 它通过指导剪切或者抑 制翻译等方式调节植物基因的表达, 参与调控植物生长发育各个方面。大量研究表明, miR319 通过靶向 TCPs 转录因子控制植物叶、花等器官的生长命运, 并参与调控部分激素生物合成和信号传导通路, 在植物发育过程 中发挥重要生物学功能。文章综述了miR319 在植物叶形态建成、生长发育以及叶衰老和花器官发育等过程中 的重要调控作用。 miR319; 叶生长发育; 叶衰老; 花器官发育; 基因表达调控 The role of miR319 in plant development regulation LUO Mao, ZHANG Zhi-Ming, GAO Jian, ZENG Xing, PAN Guang-Tang Institute of Maize Research , Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an extensive class of endogenous, non-coding, short (21~25 nt) RNA molecules, which regulate expression of target genes through miRNA-guided cleavage or translational repression of mRNAs. Plant miRNAs are involved in all aspects of regulation of plant growth and development. The miR319 was shown to regulate TCPs transcription factor controlling the fate of plant organ growth such as leaves and flowers and was involved in regulating part of hormone biosynthesis and signal transduction pathways. Thus, they play a key biochemical function in plant organs development. This review focused on the key roles of miR319 in regulation of the morphogenesis, development, and senescence of plant organs such as leaves and flowers. Keywords: miR319; leaf growth and development; leaf senescence; flower development; gene expression regulation microRNAs (miRNAs)21~25 , RNA, , [1~4] mRNA , mRNA