基于M-K模型铝锂合金热态下成形极限预测.pdfVIP

第 18 卷第 6 期 中国有色金属学报 2008 年 6 月 Vol.18 No.6 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Jun. 2008 文章编号：1004-0609(2008)06-0980-05 基于M-K模型的铝锂合金热态下成形极限预测 马高山，万 敏，吴向东 (北京航空航天大学 机械工程及自动化学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：基于板材的基础性能参数，以 M-K 理论为基础，在不同温度下对 5A90 铝锂合金的成形极限图进行理论 计算。确定了理论预测成形极限图时所需的初始厚度不均度(f )在不同温度下的值，其值在室温下为 0.95，在较高 温度下为 0.995 。预测了材料参数应变强化指数(n) 、应变速率敏感性指数(m)对 5A90 铝锂合金的成形极限曲线的 影响规律。结果表明，成形极限曲线随 m 值和 n 值的增大而上升。同时，对 7 种变形温度下铝锂合金的成形极限 图进行了预测，并在25~300 ℃温度范围内对其进行成形极限实验，通过对实验曲线与理论预测曲线的对比分析， 验证了理论预测的可行性和准确性。 关键词：铝锂合金；成形极限图；理论预测；M-K 模型 中图分类号：TG 386; V 26 文献标识码：A Theoretical prediction of FLDs for Al-Li alloy at elevated temperature based on M-K model MA Gao-shan, WAN Min, WU Xiang-dong (School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: The forming limit diagrams (FLDs) of 5A90 Al-Li alloy were determined analytically based on the Marciniak-Kuczynski concept of localized necking using the constitutive equation. The initial thickness imperfection parameter, f, at various temperatures was determined, which is an important parameter in predicting FLDs. The f -values are 0.95 at room temperature and 0.995 at elevated temperatures. The effects of the strain-hardening exponent (n-value), and strain-rate exponent (m-value) on the FLDs were predicted, and it is shown that the forming limit strain increases with increasing n-value and m-value. Furthermore, the FLDs of Al-Li alloy were predicted at seven temperatures, and the FLDs tests of 5A90 Al-Li alloy in the forming