基于Overlay-Underlay功率控制路由算法.pdfVIP

42 4 Vol.42 No.4 第 卷 第 期 电子科技大学学报 2013 7 Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Jul. 2013 年 月 基于Overlay-Underlay的功率控制路由算法 黄玉清，王 娇，江 虹 (西南科技大学信息工程学院 四川绵阳 621010) 【摘要】对现有混合式认知无线电网络频谱共享模型进行改进，解决了现有路由算法在干扰与时延处理方面的缺陷，提 出了一种基于Overlay-Underlay频谱共享的路由算法。该算法以着色图为路由分析模型，以最短路径和链路状态作为路由指标， 以最小累积干扰为信道分配指标，优先接入空闲授权信道，否则利用功率冗余接入，发展了一种具有功率控制的端到端路径 选择和信道分配方法。仿真研究结果表明了该算法的有效性，与现有路由算法相比，提高了网络吞吐量，降低了丢包率和端 到端时延。 关 键 词 信道分配; 混合式认知无线电网络; 功率控制; 路由算法; 频谱共享 中图分类号 TN915 文献标志码 A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0548.2013.04.004 Power Control Routing Algorithm Based on Overlay-Underlay HUANG Yu-qing, WANG Jiao, and JIANG Hong (School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang Sichuan 621010) Abstract Based on overlay-underlay spectrum sharing model, a routing algorithm for hybrid cognitive radio networks is proposed to improve the existing spectrum sharing model and to solve the deficiency in processing interference and delay of other algorithms. Taking shortest path and link state as routing metric and minimum cumulative interference as channel assignment target, the algorithm uses coloring graph as routing analysis model to develop an end-to-end path selection and channel assignment method with power control. Simulation results and comparison with existing routing algorithm show that the proposed algorithm can improve network throughput, reduce packet loss rate and end-to-end delay. Key words channel assignment; hybrid cognitive radio networks; power control; routing algorithm; spectrum shari