铬胁迫对辣椒幼苗生长和生理生化特性的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri .Sci .2008,36(22) :9382 - 9383 ,9388 责任编辑 理雪莲 责任校对 马君叶 铬胁迫对辣椒幼苗生长和生理生化特性的影响 陈庆华, 王百木 ( 永城职业学院, 河南永城476600) 摘要 [ 目的] 探讨铬胁迫对茄果类蔬菜 的毒 害机理 。[ 方法] 通过水培试验, 研 究0( 对照) 、5 、10 、20 、50 和 100 mg/ L 的K Cr O Cr 溶液对 2 2 7 辣椒 幼苗生长和生理的影响。[ 结果] 随着 Cr6 + 浓度的升 高, 辣椒 幼苗的生长受到 了明显的抑制, 株 高、根部和地上部的鲜重、干 重显著 降低, 根冠比( 干重) 呈升高趋势, 叶绿素含量、叶绿素a/ b 值呈下降趋势, 细胞膜透性大幅度增大, 丙二醛( MDA) 含量显著升 高, 超氧化物 歧化酶( SOD) 活性下降, 过氧化物酶( POD) 活性先上升后下降。Cr6 + 浓度与根部和地上部的干重、叶绿素a 含量均呈极显著的 负相关, 与 叶绿素b 含量呈显著的 负相关。[ 结论] 辣椒幼苗对低浓度的Cr6 + 具有一定的抵抗作 用。 关键词 辣椒; 铬胁迫; 生理生化特性 中图分类号 S641 .3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611(2008) 22 - 09382 - 02 Effect of Chromic Stress on Growth and Physiol ogy of Pepper Seedlings CHEN Qing-hua et al ( Yongcheng Vocational College , Yongcheng , Henan 476600) Abstract [ Obj ective] The purpose was to discuss the toxicity mechanism of chromic stress ( Cr Stress) on solanaceous vegetable . [ Method] Through water cultivation test , the effect on growth and physiology of pepper seedling by using 0 ( CK) , 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 and 100 mg/ L of K Cr O Cr solution was 2 2 7 6 + studied . [ Result] The growth of pepper seedli ng was inhibited obviously with the increasi ng of concentration of Cr , the fresh and dry weight of plant height , root and aerial part were decreased significantly , the root- shoot ratio ( dry weight) showed raising tendency and chlorophyll content and chlorophyll a/ b value had dropping tren