电脑词典在中文教学中应用.pdfVIP

電腦詞典在中文教學中的應用 Using Computer Dictionaries in Teaching and Learning Chinese 加州州立大學長堤分校 謝天蔚 Abstract Using online dictionaries helps students in learning the language. Various computer dictionaries are available now. The current study shows that most students choose free online dictionaries. The two major reasons for them to make their selec- tion are convenience and free cost. The students ’preference is obviously different from instructors’. The students pay less at- tention to the quality of the dictionaries while teachers’focus is mostly on the quality of the software. The computer dictionaries can be used for various purposes including classroom presenta- tion, making customized vocabulary list, reading more extensive texts online. The advantages and weaknesses of using computer dictionaries are also discussed. Keywords Computer-aided language learning, online dictionary, using computers in teaching Chinese 摘要 學習語言離不開詞典。電腦詞典的出現對中文教學有 很大幫助。初步的研究表明在眾多的電腦詞典中學生選擇最 多的是使用方便及免費的詞典。學生的選擇愛好與教師的期 望有明顯差別。學生對於詞典的品質注意較少，而教師則比 較注重詞典的品質。電腦詞典可用於課堂教學、學生專用詞 匯表制作及廣泛閱讀。本文對使用電腦詞典的優缺點也有討 論。 關鍵詞 電腦輔助教學，網上詞典，電腦中文教學 學習語言離不開詞典。傳統的詞典一直是有用的工具，隨著電腦的出現， 各種電子電腦詞典給學習者帶來極大的方便。特別是近年來網上出現很多在 Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 1 February 20 10, Volume 45:3, pp. 20 10 The Chinese Language Teachers Association 2 謝天蔚 線詞典，更是給學習者帶來了福音。在中文學習方面，林林總總的中文電子 電腦詞典如雨後春筍般地出現。但是我們對於目前學生使用電腦詞典的情況 還知之甚少，我們也很難找到這方面的研究文獻。本文首先對目前存在電腦 詞典做一粗淺的介紹分類，然後對學生使用電腦詞典的狀況加以調查，最後 對如何進一步在教學中運用電腦詞典提出一點建議。 一、各類電腦詞典 首先我們要對現有的電腦詞典做一個