烤烟品种数量性状与烟叶产量和产值灰色联系度分析.pdfVIP

中国烟草科学 2008 ，29 （2 ）：23-26 23 烤烟品种数量性状与烟叶产量和产值灰色关联度分析 徐兴阳，欧阳进，张俊文 （昆明市烟草公司，昆明 650021 ） 摘 要：在当前优质烟叶生产的条件下，通过对构成烟叶产量和产值的主要数量性状分析表明：（1 ）与烟叶产量关系最密 切的因素是最大腰叶长、株高和节距，其次是最大腰叶宽、茎围和移栽至现蕾的天数；与产值关系最密切的因素是单叶重、 最大腰叶长和株高，其次是茎围、节距和最大腰叶宽。（2 ）决定产量和产值的性状，烤烟品种之间有共性，但不同的品种又 具有个性，因此不能用统一的标准来选育品种，同时研究与品种相配套的栽培措施是育种的重要环节之一。 关键词：烤烟; 品种; 数量性状; 灰色系统; 关联度; 产量; 产值 中图分类号：S572.02 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-5119 （2008 ）02-0023-04 Gray System Analysis of Main Quantitative Traits to Yields and Output Value of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties XU Xingyang, Ouyang Jin, ZHANG Junwen (Kunming Tobacco Company, Kunming 650022, China) Abstract: The incidence analysis on main quantity properties in yields and quality of flue-cured tobacco showed that: 1) The closest factors to yield were the maximum leaf length, the plant height and internode length, followed by the maximum leaf width, stalk circumference and the days from transplanting to budding. The closest factors to quality were unit leaf weight, the maximum leaf length and the plant height, followed by stalk circumference, internodal length and maximum leaf width; 2) Both common attributes and specific attributes existed in tobacco varieties when determining properties of yields and output value, therefore, a single standard should not be employed to breeding. It is also essential to study the related cultivation techniques for tobacco breeding. Keywords: flue-cured tobacco; variety; quantitative trait; grey system theory; degree of association; yield; output value 优良品种是烟叶生产的基础，是提高烟叶产量 验数据，涉及 3 年 8 个试验（表 1）。全部采用田间 和质量的内因，各种栽培措施、耕作技术及生态因 小区试验，双行区，小区面积 40m2 ，除 Tr.2 和 Tr.8 素都要通过品种这个内因而起作用[1] 。品种的内因 两