暖温带不同地区青檀形态特征分析.pdfVIP

林业科学研 究 2008，21(5)：737～741 ForestResearch 文章编号：1001-1498(2008)05-0737-05 暖温带不同地区青檀形态特征分析 张川红 ， 郑勇奇 ， 宗亦臣 ， 吴 超 ， 郑 健 ， 焦 明 ， 薛新花’ (1．中国林业科学研究院林业研究所，国家林业局林木培育重点实验室，北京 100091；2．山东泰安林业局种苗站， 山东 泰安 271018；3．北京房 山区林业局林勘站，北京 良乡 102400) 关键词：青檀 ；形态特征；地理变异 中图分类号：$792．29 文献标识码 ：A MorphologicalVariationamongDifferentSourcesofPteroceltistatarinowii inW arm TemperateZone ZHANGChuan．hong ，ZHENGYong—qi，ZONGYi—chen ，删 Chao ，ZHENGJian ，JIAOMing2，XUEXin—hua (1．ResearchInstituteofForestry，CAF；KeyLaboratoryofTreeBreedingandCultivation，StateForestryAdministration，Beijing 100091，China； 2．Taina ForestBureauofShnadongProvince，Taian 271018，Shna dong，China；3．ForestrySurveyStationin Fnagshna DistrictofBeijing，LinagxinagCounty 102400，China) Abstract：W ild resourcesofPteroceltistatarinowiiMaxim．wereinvestigated and morphologicalcharacteristicsof leaves，fruitsandseedsweremeasuredin2005．InLingyanTempleofShandong ，thetreesgrow inthetempleand alongtheroads．InadditiontohtetwoPteroceltistatarinowii，theaverageDBH andheightofhteohtertreeswere 24．32cm and10．05m respectively．ThestandsinMiaofengMountaindistributedonlyinthevalleyofDishuiyna wiht theaverageDBH of16．12cm andaverageheightof11．50cm．Pteroceltistatarinowiicouldnaturallyreproduce inwildhabitatandonlyafew naturalreproducedseedlingswerefoundatLingyanTemple．Theresuhsofvarina ce analysisshowedthattherewassignificantdifferenceof9characteristicsamongdifferentindividualtreesofthesame source．Exceptforwidth offruitwing，8moprhologicalcharacteristicssing ificantlydifferedamong threesources． Sing ificna tdifferenceexitedin leaflength andleaf width amongthree sources．Alhtough therewasnosingificant differenceinseedandnutfeaturesbetweentwodifferentsourcesinBeijing，htosecharacteristicsofPteroceltis tatarinowiifromBeijingsourcewereobviously