负载缺电率用于独立光伏系统的最优化设计.pdf

太阳能学报/990118 太阳能学报 Acta　Energiae　Solaris　 Sinica 1999年 第1期 No.1 1999 负载缺电率用于独立光伏系统的最优化设计 杨金焕　汪征浤　陈中华　杨　琦 文　摘：在确定光伏方阵最佳倾角时，应综合考虑方阵面上太阳辐射量的连续性、均 匀性和极大性。“夏半年”和“冬半年”周期内入射到倾斜面上的平均日辐射量H 1和 H 相等或在相等之前H 有极大值，则其对应角度即为最佳倾角。通过改变相应放电深 2 2 度的简便计算方法，即可得到相应于不同负载缺电率的一系列光伏方阵与蓄电池容量 组合，从而确定最佳的方阵和蓄电池容量。 关键词：光伏系统，最优化设计，负载缺电率。 LOSS-OF-LOAD PROBABILITY FOR OPTIMUM SIZING OF STAND-ALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM Yang Jinhuan Wang Zhenhong Chen Zhonghua （Shanghai Institute of Electric Power，Shanghai 200090） Yang Qi （Simens Shanghai Mobile Communication Ltd．，Shanghai 201206） Abstract ：This paper presents a novel method for selecting the optimum tilt angle and the optimum sizing of stand-alone photovoltaic systems in accordance with different values of loss-of-load probability ．The continuity uniformity and maximum of radiation on the surface should be considered comprehensively when the optimal tilt angle is determined ． Assuming that average daily insolation on a tilt surface in a period of ＂Summer Half Year ＂ and ＂Winter Half Year ＂is Hl and H2 ，respectively ，the corresponding angle is optimum ， when H is equal to H or before that H has its maximum ．With the simple calculation l 2 2 method of changing correlative depth of discharge ，a series of array ／storage combination corresponding to different LOLP can be achieved ，thus optimum PV array and storage battery capacity can be obtained ． Keywords ：photovoltaic system ，optimum sizing ，loss-of-load probability 0　引　言 　　照理光伏方阵规模只要根据当地气象条件和负载的用电需要以及各部件和线路上 万方数据 file:///E|/qk/tynxb/tynx99/tynx9901/990118.htm（第 1／9