基于 BS 架构的遗留系统再工程研究与实现.doc

摘  要  随着信息化建设的发展，越来越多的应用系统不满足日益增多的业务需求变 化，因此需要对这些遗留系统进行“进化”，以满足当前企业信息化建设的要求。 具有粗粒度、松散耦合等特点的面向服务体系架构(SOA)成为了企业界的关注 点，SOA 架构已成为遗留系统再工程以及系统集成的最佳解决方案。因而本文 进行了 SOA 架构平台下的遗留系统再工程方案的研究。 本文首先介绍了 SOA 软件架构、Web 服务技术以及服务组件架构（SCA） 的相关概念。然后对遗留系统进行了需求分析，提出了基于 SOA-SSH 框架的遗 留系统再工程方案。进而根据该方案分三个步骤实现对遗留系统部分模块的再工 程，先逆向工程分析遗留系统，然后通过 Web 服务技术、服务组件架构结合进 行服务的封装和组合，最后将服务组件与 SSH 轻量级开发框架结合起来正向整 合为基于 SOA 的新系统。 在论文的最后，再工程后的系统通过了运行和测试，验证了遗留系统再工程 方案的可行性，同时也实现了系统向 SOA 架构的进化。 关键词：遗留系统再工程 面向服务体系架构 Web 服务 服务组件架构 Abstract With the development of information construction, more and more application systems become unable to meet the business requirements which need to change. In order to fit for the need of modern information construction, we need to modernize the legacy systems. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is concerned by the business community by its advantages, such as loosely coupled, flexibility to change business and so on. SOA becomes the best solutions of legacy systems re-engineering and system integration. So, this paper studies on the legacy systems re-engineering program under the platform of SOA. This paper firstly introduces the basic theory based on SOA, Web Service and Service Component Architecture. Then, we analyze the business requirements of legacy system, and propose a program to realize legacy re-engineering based on a new frame, which is named SOA-SSH. Then, we use three steps to implement specific process of re-engineering according to the program. First, reverse-engineering to analyze legacy system; then, package and composite services with Web Service and Service Component Architecture; last, combine the system composites and SSH framework to set up a new system which is based on SOA. Finally, we deploy the new system and test it. The result verifies the program of re-engineering of legacy system, and implements evolution of legacy system to SOA architecture. Keyword: legacy systems re-engineering，Service-Oriented Architecture，Web Service，Service Component Architectu