西藏黑颈鹤和斑头雁碰撞输电线的研究.pdfVIP

DOI 10．5122 ／c bi r ds ．201 1．0 028 wet l i n e s t r i kes by Bl ack- necked Cr anes and Bar —hea ded Gees e i n Ti be t Aut ono ous Regi on 2 Feng shan LI 1一，Mar y Anne BI SHOP 1，Ts a chu DROLMA 1 I nt er nat i ona l Cr ane Foundat i on ，Bar a boo，Wi s consi n 539 13，USA 2 Ti bet Pl a t eau I ns t i t ut e of Bi ol ogy, Lha s a ，Ti bet 850000，Chi na Abs t r act We i nvest i gat ed c ol l i s i ons wi t h power I i ne s by Bl ack —necked CFane s ( Grus ni gr i col l i s ) and Bar - headed Gees e( Anser i n di c us) a l on g t he Yar l ung Ts angpo Ri ver i n t he Ti bet Aut on o ou s Regi on dur i ng t wo wi nt er s ．Th r ee s eg ent s of a 35 kV t r ans i s si on l i ne wer e sur vey ed eac h wi n t er f or i nj ur ed and dead bi r ds ．I nj ur ed bi r ds di sa pp ear ed wi t hi n f i v e day s of t hei r i n i t i al det ect i on ； ost dead bi r ds enc ount er e d had been sc av en ged ．We r ec or d ed t wo de a d gees e on t r ans ect s and t wo i nj ur ed gees e and t wo dead cr an es adj acen t t o t r a nsec t s ．We f ound a hi gher i n ci den ce of bi r d s t r i ke s a l ong power l i ne s eg ent s cl os e t o r oost i ng and f or agi ng ar ea s ．We r e co end t hat powe r l i nes ，new or ol d，l ocat ed i n t he f l i ght pa t h f r o noct ur n al r oost s，near i p or t ant f or a gi ng ar eas or cr os s i ng t he out hs of i p or t ant agr i cul t ur al val l eys sh oul d b e ar ked wi t h col or ed and ／or r e fl ect i ng de vi c es 出at ha v e b een pr