速记不规则动词的过去式与过去分词.docVIP

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤 shut----shut----shutset----set----set??????? 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费 3）其他pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现 get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开 make made made 制造meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞