用紫外辐射反演气溶胶单次散射反照率的方法研究.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(3) ：402~408 China Environmental Science 用紫外辐射反演气溶胶单次散射反照率的方法研究 夏 冬 1*,谭浩波 1,2**,邓雪娇 2,万齐林 2,鄢俊一 1,莫伟强 1 (1.东莞市气象局,广东 东莞 523000 ；2.广州市热 带海洋气象研究所,广东 广州 510000) 摘要：利用紫外辐射监测资料,结合对流层紫外与可见光辐射传输模式,反演气溶胶单次散射反照率(SSA).敏感性试验和误差分析表明:紫 外辐照度对 SSA 敏感;气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)对反演 SSA 的误差影响最大,波长指数次之,地表反照率和其他因素的影响较小.使用该方法 计算的珠三角地区的气溶胶单次散射反照率为 0.84~0.99,平均值为 0.92,与以往研究相比具有较好的一致性. 关键词：气溶胶单次散射反照率；紫外辐射；辐射传输模式 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)03-0402-07 Research on the method of retrieving aerosol single scattering albedo by using the ultra-violet and visible radiation. XIA Dong1* 1,2** 2 2 1 1 , TAN Hao-bo , DENG Xue-jiao , WAN Qi-lin , YAN Jun-yi , MO Wei-qiang (1.Dongguan Meteorological Bureau, Dongguan 523000, China ；2.Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, Guangzhou 510000, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(3)：402~408 Abstract ：The aerosol single scattering albedo (SSA) retrieved by using a ultra-violet and visible radiation transfer model (TUV) as applied to the data of broadband ultra-violet radiometer was presented in this paper. The sensitivity analysis showed that UVA was sensitive to SSA. The error of the retrieving method was mainly related to aerosol optical depth and Angstrom exponent, on the other hand, the effects of surface albedo and other factors could be neglected. The retrieved SSA in the Pearl River Delta region was about 0.84~0.99, with an average of 0.92, and agreed well with the previous studies. Key words ：aerosol single scattering albedo ；ultra-violet radiation ；radiation transfer model - 由于气溶胶在气候变化中起着至关重要的 太阳漫辐射反演 SSA 的方法[11 14].但是由于可以 作用,气溶胶的光学特性及其辐射强迫与气候效 进行太阳散射辐射的观测的台站较少 ,邱金桓