有机物对厌氧氨氧化系统的冲击影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(12) ：2164~2169 China Environmental Science 有机物对厌氧氨氧化系统的冲击影响 * 操沈彬,王淑莹 ,吴程程,杜 睿,马 斌,彭永臻 (北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验 室,北京市污水脱氮除磷处理与过程控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100124) 摘要：接种稳定运行 300 余天的厌氧氨氧化污泥,通过批次试验,研究了不同浓度乙酸钠和不同种类有机物对厌氧氨氧化系统的冲击影响. 结果表明:在初始 NO2--N 浓度为 35mg/L 左右,乙酸钠浓度为 0~200mg/L 时,乙酸钠的冲击不会抑制厌氧氨氧化菌的活性,且一定程度上促 进厌氧氨氧化反应的进行,最大比氨氧化速率与乙酸钠浓度呈正相关性;不同有机物对厌氧氨氧化系统的促进作用不同,氨氧化速率从高到 低依次为乙酸钠、蛋白胨、葡萄糖和淀粉;反硝化作用伴随整个反应过程,但硝态氮还原速率[0.0155~0.0442mgN/(L·min)]小于氨氧化速率 [0.1090~0.1498mgN/(L·min)],因此厌氧氨氧化菌在系统中一直占主导地位.在有机物的冲击下,厌氧氨氧化反应可协同反硝化反应去除系统 中的总氮,提高系统总氮的去除率,从而改善出水水质. 关键词：厌氧氨氧化；有机物；氨氧化速率；反硝化 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)12-2164-06 * Shock effect of organic matters on anaerobic ammonia oxidation system. CAO Shen-Bin, WANG Shu-ying , WU Cheng-cheng, DU Rui, MA Bin, PENG Yong-zhen (Engineering Research Center for Sewage Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal and Process Control of Beijing, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovory Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(12)：2164~2169 Abstrat ：Bath experiments were conducted to investigate the shock effect of different concentration of sodium acetate and kinds of organic matters on anaerobic ammonia oxidation (Anammox) system, with the inoculation sludge derived from a stable Anammox system for more than 300 days. The results showed that under the initial nitrite concentration of 35mg/L and sodium acetate concentration below 200mg/L, anammox bacteria activity was not inhibited,but was promoted. The maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate increased with an increase in sodium acetate concentration. For the bath experime