国际音标之元音初步讲解.pptVIP

[e?] 发音要领： 由/e/向/?/滑动，舌身稍向后 缩，口型由半开变为扁平。 ear： pear bear air： chair air fair hair pair are： care hare ere： there where cheer /e?/? air??? pear? ??chair? bear? [e?] [pe?] ?? [t?e?] [be?] ?Stair stare dairy hair-care [ste?] [ste?] [de?ri] [he?,ke?] oor: poor ure: sure sure pure [??] 发音要领： 发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把 /?/ 音发足，然后滑向 /?/ 音。 /??/? poor? boor? moor? tour? [p??] [b??] [m??] [t??] 元 音 单 元 音 (12个） 长元音5个： [i:] [? :] [ a : ] [ ?:] [u:] 短元音7个： [?] [e] [?] [ ? ] [ ? ] [?] [?] 双 元 音 (8个) [e?] [ a?] [ ?? ] [ a? ] [?? ] [ ??] [e? ] [?? ] 小游戏:摘桔子 在黑板上贴上桔子 形状卡片，卡片上有单词，如desk,table,apple等。然后准备五个篮子，上面分别贴上含[e]， [?] ，[?] ，[?]等卡片，然后找几名学生上来，把含有相同元音发音的单词卡片放到一个篮子里，看谁放的最快最多。 Today is cold. Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat. Put on your coat.You know you have a cold.  Let’s chant Hello Kate,hello May. They are playing by the lake. David ,David .You are so late. Come on ,David. Let’s make a birthday cake Chanting Fly, fly my kite Fly, fly my kite. Fly, fly my kite. Fly, fly very high. Up, up to the sky. Twinkle, twinkle, little star Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Chanting [ u: ] 打棒球，要出屋，棒起风声 [ u: ] shoe /u:/ zoo moon pool shoot [zu:] [mu:n] [pu:l] [?u:t] tooth juice shoe blue [tu:θ] [d?u:s] [?u:] [blu:] /?/ /?/ 的发音有点儿难，发音要领要记清： 1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩。 2、双唇收圆，稍向前突出。 / ? / book look cooker foot [b?k] [l?k] [k?k?] [f?t] bull wood pull push [b?l] [w?d] [p?l] [p??] 刚才我们学过的诸如：[ i:] [?] [ e ] [?] [Λ] [a :] [u: ]