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PlantDiseasesandPests 2011,2(1):67-70
StudyontheToxicityEffectofA ln inandChlorpyrifos
onGrassCarp (
LIChang-jian’,LUOYing,YANGJin-wu,CHEN Long,JIANGQiong-feng
DepartmentofLifeScienceandChemicalEngineering,HunanUniversityofSciencenadEngineering,HunanProvince,Yongzhou425100,China
Abstract [Objective]Thestudyaimedtodiscussthetoxicityeffectofabamectinandchlorpyriofsongrasscarp(Ctenopharyngodonidllus)andhteirinterrela-
tions.[Method]Takinghealhtynadactive~asscarp88theobjcet,theacutetoxiciyttestofsinglepesticideandthecombinde toxicitytestoftwopesticideson
grasscarpwel~carriedout.[Result]TheLc蚰ofabamectinnadchlorpyrifosandhtemixtureoftwopesticidesasainst~asscarpat24,48,72nad96hwe∞as
follows:abamcetin:0.54,0.49,0.17nad0.10mg/L;chlorpyrifos:0.29,0.21,0.12nad0.05rag/L;themixtul~of wtopesticides:1.22,1.08,0.99nad
0.86ms/L.Thesafeconcentration(SC)ofabamcetin,chlorpyriofsandhtemixtureoftwopesticideswere0.010,0.005nad0.086ms/L,respectively.Thetox-
ieityofthepesticidesinseqlleneewasbalorpyriofsabamectinthemixtureoftwopesticides.[Condusion]Differentconcentrationsofabameetin,chlorpyriofs
andthemixtureofwtopesticideshadremarkableeffectoilthegrowthofgrasscarp,thehighertheconcentrationwas ,the~reaterthetoxicityffeectwas.Abamectin
atlowtoxiciyt intensiyt hadcertainrelieffunctiononhtetoxiciyt of chlorpyrifes.
Keywords Abamcetin;Chlorpyriofs;Grasscarp;Acutetoxicity
Thepesticideswit}ll1ihg efficientandlowtoxicityarenow livdyaction,agileresponsenadevenbodycouldbeselectedofr
commonlyusedinagriculturalproduction.Duetothelrageusage test;thefishes’vitllhteweightof(2O.0±1)gandbodylengthof
amount,moreandmorepesticideshaveentered intonaturalwa- (13±2)cmwerernadomlygroupedforthetest.
ter,whichproducescertainharm toaquaticanimals.Fortheeval- 1.2 Testlmstiddes 1hepesticidesusedinthetestwereraw
uationonthedamageoftoxicchemicalsubstnacesnadindustrial pesticideof abamectin,rawpesticideof cHo~yrifosnadhtemix—
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