林语堂与1930年代小品文.pdfVIP

中文摘要 1930 年代是林语堂小品文创作的重要时期，从“语丝”到“论 语”的转变就在这个时期发生。同时也是林语堂大量创作小品文高峰 期，是其小品文理论的成熟期。30 年代林语堂还创办了 《论语》《人 间世》《宇宙风》等小品文刊物。在理论、创作和办刊实践三个方面 为小品文的发展推波助澜。 林语堂的小品文理论横跨中西文化，公安三袁、儒家孔子、道家 庄子、西方的表现主义等都为其小品文提供了充足的养料。幽默、闲 适、性灵既是其小品文创作的理论支撑，也是他的人生态度。文如其 人，林语堂的文章任情恣性，却从未断开与现实的关联。承认林语堂 历史局限性的同时，无法否认他为小品文的文体进步、创作繁荣做出 的不可忽视的贡献。精明的林语堂充分利用30 年代上海雅俗共存的 读者群、相对宽松的舆论环境、良好的报刊出版制度等有利条件，一 改高不可攀的精英启蒙姿态，以近情亲切的平民路线，成功迎合了市 民阶层的趣味，获得了市场的垂青。 关键词：林语堂 小品文 幽默 性灵 1 ABSTRACT The 1930s is one of the most important periods during Lin Yutang’s essay creation life. The change from Yu Si to Lun Yu happened in this period. It is aslo his essays massive creative peak, and the mature period in essay theory. In 1930’s, Lin Yutang had founded essays publication, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi, Yu Zhou Feng and so on. Lin Yutang had made great contribution to the development of essays in three aspects, such as theory, creation and practice. Lin Yutangs theory of essays came from both the eastern and western cultures. China’s traditional view of personality, Confucianism Confucius, Taoist Chuang-tzu and the western expressionism provided adequate nutrients to the familiar essays. Humor, formal personality, leisureliness and comfort are not only his theoretical support of essay, but also are his attitude towards life. Lin Yutangs article harmonized appearances taste, never disconnect connection with reality. Admitting his historical limitations, we can not deny his contribution to the progress of the essay style, and the prosperity of the essay creation at the same time. Lin Yutang had made full use of good advantages in Shahnghai in 1930 ’s, such as composed of coexisting readership, relatively loose public