马克思拜物教批判理论研究.pdfVIP

摘要 现代人的生存困境问题是当代哲学界研究的一个非常重要的议题， 而马克思对资本主义社会拜物教现象的批判研究正是源于他对人类 生存价值的深切关怀。现在我们依然处于“以物的依赖性为基础”的 发展阶段，物化问题依然构成了当代人特殊的生存困境，因此对马克 思拜物教批判理论的研究具有非常重要的现实意义。 本文从历史唯物主义的视角出发，首先对拜物教进行了词源学分 析，揭示了政治经济学意义上的拜物教的实质“个人受抽象的统治”； 在此基础上，通过对马克思《资本论》的文本研究，进一步阐述了马 克思是如何通过对资本主义社会商品拜物教、货币拜物教以及资本拜 物教现象的批判揭露出物与物关系掩盖下的人与人之间的关系；扬弃 异化，消除拜物教现象必须了解产生这种现象的根源，因此，本文紧 接着对异化劳动与拜物教的关系做出了阐述，并进一步指出消除拜物 教的途径：积极的扬弃私有财产；在此之后，本文对马克思之后的异 化批判理论（卢卡奇的物化批判理论、以鲍德里亚为主的消费社会批 判理论）进行了分析；最后阐述了马克思拜物教批判理论所具有的现 实启示意义。 关键词：异化劳动、拜物教、物化、消费社会 V ABSTRACT Living dilemma of modern human beings is one of the most important contemporary philosophy research issues, and Marxs critique of fetishism phenomenon in capitalist social is originated from his deep concern for human survival value. Now we are still in the development of based on the dependence of the object stage, the reification problems still constitutes the special living predicament of contemporary people, so for the study of the theory of Marxs critique of fetishism has very important practical significance. In the perspective of Marxs historical materialism, this paper firstly analyzed etymology of fetishism, and revealed the essence of fetishism in the sense of the political economics ruled by the abstract individual. On that basis, by the text study of Marxs das capital, the article elaborated how Marx’s m critique of commodity fetishism, currency fetishism and capital fetishism revealed the relationships of people-to-people covered by the relationships of object-to-object. In order to sublate alienation and eliminate the phenomenon of fetishism, we must understand the root causes of this phenomenon. Therefore, t