女性生理周期及社会经济情况对跨期决策的影响.pdfVIP

女性生理周期及社会经济情况对跨期决策的影响 论文摘要 决策是人类的基本活动，而我们经常会面临在不同时间点权衡利弊价值进而 做出选择的情况，这种决策过程称之为跨期决策。本文尝试从女性生理周期及社 会经济情况角度出发来研究这两个因素对跨期决策的影响。本研究采用实验的方 法，选取生理周期正常的被试，使用社会经济情况量表，运用跨期决策的实验范 式在排卵期和安全期对女性被试的决策选择进行探索和研究。实验结果表明，处 于排卵期的女性折扣率较小，将眼光着眼于未来，而安全期的女性则会选择即时 满足。同时，根据对被试社会经济情况的调查，发现童年期的经济情况对人们的 决策产生一定的影响。 关键词：生理周期；跨期决策；社会经济情况 I 女性生理周期及社会经济情况对跨期决策的影响 Abstract Decision making is abasic human activity,andwe often faceneed to balance the value andthenmake choiceatdifferenttimepoints ,this decision-makingprocess is called intertemporal decision-making.This article attemptsto fromthe perspective of the female physiological cycles and the social economic situation to study the two factorshowtoaffectinter-temporaldecision-making.Thisstudyadoptsthemethodof experimentandselectssubjectswhophysiologycycleisnormal,andmeanwhileusing ascaleofsocialandeconomicconditions.Theexperimentuseintertemporaldecision paradigmstudyparticipantsdecision-makingchoiceindifferentmenstrualcycles.The experimentalresults showthatduringovulationthediscountrateissmall.Atthesame time, according to the subjects of social and economic situation, show that the economicsituationofchildhoodhaveinfluenceonpeoplesdecisions. Keywords:Menstrualcycle;Intertemporaldecisionmaking; Socialandeconomicsituation II 女性生理周期及社会经济情况对跨期决策的影响 目录 摘 要·························································································································Ⅰ 关键词·························································································································Ⅰ Abstract·····················································································································Ⅱ 目录·····························································