短短芽胞杆菌FJAT-0809-GLX对番茄植株生长的影响(.docVIP

拟投稿《中国蔬菜》，格式已经按照期刊要求修改好。 短短芽胞杆菌FJAT-0809-GLX对番茄植株生长特性的影响( 车建美 郭慧慧 刘国红 葛慈斌 刘波* 刘丹莹 （福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所，福建 福州，350003） 摘 要 在盆栽条件下，研究了短短芽胞杆菌FJAT-0809-GLX喷施对番茄植株生长的影响。结果表明，短短芽胞杆菌FJAT-0809-GLX的菌体、发酵上清液及发酵液喷施的番茄幼苗叶片数明显增加，茎长和茎粗也显著高于对照组。其中，经菌体处理的番茄幼苗茎最长，为24.18 cm，叶片数最多，经发酵液处理的番茄幼苗茎最粗，为4.78 mm。短短芽胞杆菌FJAT-0809-GLX还可以促进叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量的增加，其中，发酵上清液处理的番茄幼苗叶绿素a、b和类胡萝卜素含量最高，比对照分别提高了104.5%、136.0%和102.7%。 关键词 番茄 短短芽胞杆菌 生长 叶绿素 Effect of Brevibacillus brevis FJAT-0809-GLX on the Growth of Tomato Plant Che Jianmei, Guo Huihui, Liu Guohong, Ge Cibin, Liu Bo*, Liu Danying （Agricultural Bio-Resource Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fujian Fuzhou, 350003, China) Abstract A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of Brevibacillus brevis FJAT-0809-GLX on the growth of tomato plant. The results showed that the numbers of leaves were much increased using the bacterial cells, fermentation supernatant and fermented liquid, respectively. Both the stem length and stem diameter were also significantly higher than those of control. The stem of tomato plant treated by bacteria cells was longest and the numbers of leaves were most than those of other treatment groups. Brevibacillus brevis FJAT-0809-GLX significantly enhanced chlorophyll and carotenoids contents. It was showed that chlorophyll and carotenoids contents were highest treated by the fermentation supernatant than those of other treatment groups. Compared with those of control, chlorophyll a, b and carotenoids contents were increased by 104.5%, 136.0% and 102.7%, respectively. Key words Tomato，Brevibacillus brevis，Growth，Chlorophyll 近年来，随着化学肥料和农药的大量使用，出现了许多环境问题，如大量不可再生能源浪费、土壤板结、农作物品质降低、土壤肥力下降及农田有机质不足等[1]。进而出现了提倡使用生物肥料、作物轮作、作物秸秆、畜禽粪肥、豆科植物、绿肥、非农业有机废弃物及机械耕作等保持土壤生产力的有机农业[2]。微生态肥料是指由单一或多种特定功能菌株，通过发酵工艺生产的能为植物提供有效养分或防治植物病虫害的微生物制剂[3]。研究者们一般认为其可通过产植物激素、非共生固氮及拮抗作用等促进植物的生长[4-6]。以往的研究表明，根际接种微生物或是结合叶面喷施可刺激苹果、高灌木蓝莓及覆盆子等水果的生长，并增加其产量[7-10]。 短短芽胞杆菌（Brevibacillus brevis）是从芽胞杆菌属分立出的一个独立的属，该属细菌细胞呈杆状，（0.7~0.9）μm×（3~5